This program is a joint program of the departments of Cell & Systems Biology, Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Molecular Genetics. It is administered through the Department of Cell & Systems Biology.

(8.0 credits)

First year: BIO120H1, BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1; ( MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ ( MAT148H1, MAT149H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ ( MAT158H1, MAT159H1)/ MAT157Y1

Higher years:
1. BIO220H1, BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1; EEB225H1/​ STA220H1
2. Genomics fundamentals: BCH311H1/​ CSB349H1/​ MGY311Y1, CSB352H1; EEB323H1
3. 0.5 credit laboratory course from: CSB472H1, CSB474H1; EEB460H1
4. 1.0 credit genomics elective from: CSB330H1, CSB350H1, CSB360H1, CSB397Y0, CSB427H1, CSB435H1, CSB450H1, CSB457H1, CSB458H1, CSB471H1, CSB473H1, CSB490H1, CSB491H1, CSB497H1/​ CSB498Y1/​ CSB499Y1; EEB362H1, EEB455H1, EEB458H1, EEB459H1, EEB462H1, EEB463H1, EEB397Y1/​ EEB497H1/​ EEB498Y1/​ EEB499Y1; EHJ352H1; MGY350H1, MGY360H1, MGY420H1, MGY428H1, MGY441H1, MGY470H1, MGY480Y1

NOTE: Students taking CSB397Y0, CSB490H1, CSB491H1, CSB497H1/​ CSB498Y1/​ CSB499Y1, EEB397Y1/​ EEB497H1/​ EEB498Y1/​ EEB499Y1 or MGY480Y1 are encouraged to conduct a genomics-related research project.

Students in this program have the option to complete the Arts & Science Internship Program (ASIP) stream.

(7.5 credits including at least 2.0 credits at the 300+ level with at least 0.5 credit at the 400 level)

1. 0.5 credit from GGR172H1
   
   
2. 0.5 credit from Core Geography Courses: JEG100H1, ESS262H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1, GGR196H1, GGR197H1, GGR198H1, GGR199H1.
   
   Note: A 200 or 300-level Geography & Planning course, including joint courses, may also be used to meet this requirement. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator (undergraduate.geography@utoronto.ca) if you wish to request a substitution for requirement
   
   
3. 1.5 credits from Methods Courses: GGR270H1, GGR271H1, GGR274H1
   
   
4. 2.0 credits from Core Geographic Data Science Courses: GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR373H1, GGR315H1
   
   
5. 1.0 credit from Geographic Data Science Electives: GGR372H1, GGR375H1, GGR376H1, GGR377H1, GGR386H1, CSC271H1, STA272H1
   
   
6. 0.5 credit from Fourth-year Geographic Data Science Elective: GGR415H1, GGR462H1, GGR472H1, GGR473H1, STA465H1
   
   Note: 0.5 credit from GGR493Y1 can be used to meet this requirement, based on suitability of the placement for this program and approval by the department. 0.5 credit from GGR491Y1, GGR492H1, GGR497H1, GGR498H1, or GGR499H1 can be used to meet this requirement, based on suitability of the research topic for this program and approval by department. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator (undergraduate.geography@utoronto.ca) if you wish to request a substitution for requirement.
   
   
7. 1.5 credits from Human Systems Stream Electives: GGR221H1, GGR240H1, GGR246H1, GGR251H1, GGR252H1, GGR254H1, GGR320H1, GGR324H1, JUG325H1, GGR326H1, GGR327H1, GGR328H1, GGR329H1, GGR332H1, GGR340H1, GGR341H1, GGR342H1, GGR343H1, GGR344H1, GGR354H1, GGR360H1, GGR363H1, GGR382H1, GGR389H1, GGR421H1, GGR424H1, GGR429H1, GGR430H1, GGR431H1, GGR432H1, GGR433H1, JGC439H1, JIG440H1, GGR456H1.
   
   Note: Special Topics courses, Research Opportunity courses, and Research Excursion courses from Geography & Planning can be used to meet this requirement, based on suitability of the topic or research for this stream and approval by the department. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator (undergraduate.geography@utoronto.ca) if you wish to request consideration of these courses for requirement 7.

(7.5 credits including at least 2.0 credits at the 300+ level with at least 0.5 credit at the 400 level)

1. 0.5 credit from GGR172H1
   
   
2. 0.5 credit from Core Geography Courses: JEG100H1, ESS262H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1, GGR196H1, GGR197H1, GGR198H1, GGR199H1.
   
   Note: A 200 or 300-level Geography & Planning course, including joint courses, may also be used to meet this requirement. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator (undergraduate.geography@utoronto.ca) if you wish to request a substitution for requirement
   
   
3. 1.5 credits from Methods Courses: GGR270H1, GGR271H1, GGR274H1
   
   
4. 2.0 credits from Core Geographic Data Science Courses: GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR373H1, GGR315H1
   
   
5. 1.0 credit from Geographic Data Science Electives: GGR372H1, GGR375H1, GGR376H1, GGR377H1, GGR386H1, CSC271H1, STA272H1
   
   
6. 0.5 credit from Fourth-year Geographic Data Science Elective: GGR415H1, GGR462H1, GGR472H1, GGR473H1, STA465H1
   
   Note: 0.5 credit from GGR493Y1 can be used to meet this requirement, based on suitability of the placement for this program and approval by the department. 0.5 credit from GGR491Y1, GGR492H1, GGR497H1, GGR498H1, or GGR499H1 can be used to meet this requirement, based on suitability of the research topic for this program and approval by department. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator (undergraduate.geography@utoronto.ca) if you wish to request a substitution for requirement.
   
   
7. 1.5 credits from Physical and Environmental Systems Stream Electives: JEG201H1, GGR203H1, JEG205H1, JEG206H1, GGR223H1, JEG301H1, JEG305H1, JEG308H1, GGR314H1, JUG320H1, JGE321H1, JIG322H1, GGR323H1, JGE331H1, GGR332H1, GGR334H1, GGR338H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1, GGR349H1, GGR387H1, GGR388H1, JEG406H1, GGR413H1, GGR416H1, GGR418H1, GGR419H1, GGR438H1, JGE481H1
   
   Note: Special Topics courses, Research Opportunity courses, and Research Excursion courses from Geography & Planning can be used to meet this requirement, based on suitability of the topic or research for this stream and approval by the department. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator (undergraduate.geography@utoronto.ca) if you wish to request consideration of these courses for requirement 7.

(7.5 credits including at least 2.0 credits at the 300+ level with at least 0.5 credit at the 400 level)

1. 0.5 credit from GGR172H1
   
   
2. 0.5 credit from Core Geography Courses: JEG100H1, ESS262H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1, GGR196H1, GGR197H1, GGR198H1, GGR199H1.
   
   Note: A 200 or 300-level Geography & Planning course, including joint courses, may also be used to meet this requirement. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator (undergraduate.geography@utoronto.ca) if you wish to request a substitution for requirement
   
   
3. 1.5 credits from Methods Courses: GGR270H1, GGR271H1, GGR274H1
   
   
4. 2.0 credits from Core Geographic Data Science Courses: GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR373H1, GGR315H1
   
   
5. 1.0 credit from Geographic Data Science Electives: GGR372H1, GGR375H1, GGR376H1, GGR377H1, GGR386H1, CSC271H1, STA272H1
   
   
6. 0.5 credit from Fourth-year Geographic Data Science Elective: GGR415H1, GGR462H1, GGR472H1, GGR473H1, STA465H1
   
   Note: 0.5 credit from GGR493Y1 can be used to meet this requirement, based on suitability of the placement for this program and approval by the department. 0.5 credit from GGR491Y1, GGR492H1, GGR497H1, GGR498H1, or GGR499H1 can be used to meet this requirement, based on suitability of the research topic for this program and approval by department. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator (undergraduate.geography@utoronto.ca) if you wish to request a substitution for requirement.
   
   
7. 1.5 credits from Urban Systems Stream Electives: JGU216H1, GGR217H1, GGR259H1, GGR336H1, GGR339H1, JGU346H1, GGR357H1, GGR359H1, GGR374H1, GGR424H1, GGR434H1, JGU454H1, GGR458H1, GGR460H1, GGR482H1
   
   Note: Special Topics courses, Research Opportunity courses, and Research Excursion courses from Geography & Planning can be used to meet this requirement, based on suitability of the topic or research for this stream and approval by the department. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator (undergraduate.geography@utoronto.ca) if you wish to request consideration of these courses for requirement 7.

(4.0 credits)

First Year Geography Courses: Any 2 courses (1.0 credit) from JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1, GGR172H1, GGR196H1, GGR197H1, GGR198H1, GGR199H1. 200/300-level GGR courses may also be used to meet this requirement. Contact the Undergraduate Administrator to update your program.

Methods & Core Courses: All (2.0 credits) of GGR270H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR373H1

Applications: Any 2 courses (1.0 credit) from GGR225H1, GGR274H1, GGR315H1/​ GGR337H1, GGR372H1, GGR375H1, GGR376H1, GGR377H1, GGR386H1, GGR413H1, GGR414H1/​ GGR415H1, GGR462H1, GGR472H1, GGR473H1. Up to 0.5 credit can be used from GGR493Y1, based on suitability of placement for this program, and approval by department. Up to 0.5 credit from GGR491Y1, GGR492H1, GGR497H1, GGR498H1, and GGR499H1 based on suitability of research topic for this program, and approval by department.

Note: At least 1.0 credit must be 300/400-level courses

(14.0 credits)

Compulsory Foundation Sciences (1.5 credits):

CHM135H1, MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1, PHY131H1

Additional Foundation Sciences (3.0 credits):

Any 3.0 credits from the following, with no more than 1.0 credit from the same category:

• Biology: BIO120H1, BIO130H1
• Computer Science: CSC108H1, CSC148H1, CSC110Y1, ESS245H1/​ ESS345H1
• Chemistry: CHM136H1, CHM220H1, CHM222H1
• Math: MAT136H1, MAT221H1
• Physics: PHY132H1/​ PHY152H1
• Statistics: STA220H1/​ GGR270H1/​ STA247H1/​ STA257H1, STA248H1/​ STA261H1

Compulsory Foundation Geosciences (3.5 credits):

• Field techniques: ESS234H1
• Mineralogy and Petrology: ESS222H1/​ ESS224H1
• Sedimentation and Stratigraphy: ESS331H1
• Structural Geology: ESS241H1
• Additionally: JEG100H1/​ ESS262H1, ESS221H1/​ ESS321H1, ESS324H1

Additional Foundation Geosciences (2.5 credits):

At least 0.5 credit, but no more than 1.0 credit from each subgroup:

• Geochemistry and Geophysics: ESS223H1, JGA305H1
• Mineralogy and Petrology: ESS322H1, ESS424H1
• Sedimentology, Glacial Geology, Geomorphology, Remote Sensing: ESS431H1, GGR201H1/​ JEG201H1, GGR301H1/​ JEG301H1, GGR315H1

Other Geosciences (3.5 credits):

A minimum of 3.5 credits from the following list that have not been used to fulfill the above requirements. At least 1.0 credit needs to be at the 400 level, and no more than 1.5 credits from the 200 level.

• Second-year courses: ESS223H1, EEB240H1, ESS245H1/​ ESS345H1, ESS261H1, GGR201H1/​ JEG201H1, GGR205H1/​ JEG205H1, GGR206H1/​ JEG206H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1
• Third-year courses: ESS311H1, ESS312H1, ESS313H1, ESS324H1, ESS362H1, ESS381H1, ESS391H1, ESS392Y1, GGR301H1/​ JEG301H1, GGR337H1/​ GGR315H1, JGA305H1, JPE395H1
• Fourth-year Courses: ESS410H1, ESS423H1, ESS424H1, ESS425H1, ESS431H1, ESS441H1, ESS445H1, ESS450H1, ESS461H1, ESS481H1, ESS490H1, ESS491H1/​ ESS492Y1

Students in this program have the option to complete the Arts & Science Internship Program (ASIP) stream.

Notes:

1. Advanced courses, like CHM151Y1, PHY151H1, ( MAT148H1, MAT149H1/​ MAT137Y1) or ( MAT158H1, MAT159H1/​ MAT157Y1), can be used as credits for both foundation sciences sections, meaning, half of the credit will count for Compulsory Foundation Sciences, and the other half will count for Additional Foundation Sciences.

2. You may choose more than 2.5 credits from the Additional Foundation Geosciences list. In that case, the additional courses will count towards the Other Geosciences.

3. You need a minimum of 4.0 credits of 300/400-level courses

4. Students are advised to check the prerequisites of the upper-year courses when deciding on their 2nd and 3rd-year-course selection.

5. Students who do not wish to attain APGO certification are advised to speak to the Associate Chair, Undergraduate Affairs concerning their course selection.

Recommended Course Combinations:

Students interested in Mineral Exploration:

First Year: BIO120H1, CHM135H1, CHM136H1, MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1, MAT136H1, PHY131H1, PHY132H1

Second year: ESS223H1, ESS224H1 or ESS221H1 and ESS222H1, ESS234H1, ESS241H1, ESS245H1/​ ESS345H1, ESS262H1, STA220H1

Third Year: ESS331H1, ESS321H1, ESS322H1, JGA305H1, ESS311H1, ESS324H1

Fourth Year: ESS423H1, ESS424H1, ESS431H1, ESS441H1, ESS461H1, ESS490H1, ESS491H1, ESS492Y1

Students with an interest in GIS and Geology:

First Year: CHM135H1, CHM136H1, MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1, PHY131H1, PHY132H1, CSC108H1

Second year: STA220H1, ESS223H1, ESS224H1, ESS234H1, ESS241H1, ESS262H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, MAT221H1

Third Year: ESS311H1, ESS312H1, ESS321H1, ESS322H1, ESS331H1, JGA305H1, GGR315H1, GGR375H1, GGR376H1, ESS324H1

Fourth Year: ESS424H1, ESS431H1, ESS490H1, ESS491H1, ESS492Y1, GGR415H1, GGR462H1, GGR472H1, GGR473H1

(13.5 to 14.0 credits with at least 1.0 credit at the 400-level)

10.0 credits of core courses:

Foundation courses: PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1, PHY132H1/​ PHY152H1, ( MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ ( MAT148H1, MAT149H1/​ MAT137Y1), JEG100H1/​ ESS262H1

200-level physics, math, and earth sciences: PHY250H1, PHY254H1, MAT224H1, ( MAT235H1, MAT236H1)/ MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1, ESS224H1, ESS241H1, ESS245H1/​ CSC108H1/​ PHY224H1

300-level global and near-surface geophysics: JPE395H1, JGA305H1

400-level advanced geophysics, including field course: PHY408H1, JPE493H1, ESS445H1, ESS450H1, ESS452H1/​ ESS453H1

0.5 to 1.0 credit ethics course chosen from the following list: JPH441H1, ENV333H1, PHL273H1, PHL275H1, INS201Y1

3.0 to 3.5 additional credits chosen from Groups A, B, and/or C:

Group A -- courses required and relevant for professional registration (APGO):
CHM135H1, STA220H1/​ GGR270H1, MAT223H1, APM346H1, ESS331H1, ESS452H1/​ ESS453H1

Group B -- emphasis on physics (suitable for graduate school preparation in a physics program):
PHY252H1, PHY350H1, PHY354H1, PHY392H1, PHY454H1

Group C -- other relevant courses from physics, mathematics, or earth sciences:
PHY224H1, MAT335H1, ESS234H1, ESS311H1, ESS312H1, ESS313H1, ESS321H1, ESS322H1, ESS381H1, ESS391H1, ESS392Y1, ESS410H1, ESS424H1, ESS441H1, ESS481H1, ESS490H1, ESS491H1/​ ESS492Y1

Students in this program have the option to complete the Arts & Science Internship Program (ASIP) stream.

(8.0 credits including at least 2.0 credits at 300+ level with at least 0.5 credit at 400-level.)

2.0 credits chosen from BIO120H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1); MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1, MAT136H1, ( MAT148H1, MAT149H1/​ MAT137Y1; PHY131H1, PHY132H1

2.5 credits of core courses: JEG100H1/​ ENV234H1/​ EEB240H1/​ ESS262H1, ESS223H1, ESS224H1/​ ESS222H1, ESS241H1, ESS331H1, JEG201H1, JEG205H1, JEG206H1

0.5 credit of field courses chosen from: ESS234H1/​ ESS324H1/​ ESS410H1/​ ESS450H1

3.0 credits chosen from 300/400-level ESS/ JGA/ JPE courses or JEG301H1. Note course progressions and prerequisites.

We suggest that students consider the following logical course clusters in their higher years:
(a) Earth/planetary materials and mineral resources: ESS321H1/​ ESS221H1, ESS322H1, ESS323H1, ESS324H1, ESS431H1, ESS423H1, ESS424H1, ESS425H1, ESS441H1
(b) Tectonics: JGA305H1, ESS245H1/​ ESS345H1/​ CSC108H1/​ CSC110Y1, ESS321H1, ESS322H1, ESS424H1, ESS441H1, ESS445H1
(c) Environmental biogeochemistry: ESS261H1, ESS311H1, ESS312H1, ESS313H1, ESS363H1, ESS410H1, ESS461H1
(d) Geoarchaeology: ESS261H1, JGA305H1, ESS461H1, ESS450H1

Students in this program have the option to complete the Arts & Science Internship Program (ASIP) stream.

(4.0 credits, with at least 1.0 credit at the 300+ level.)

1. 1.0 credit of 100-level CHM, BIO, MAT or PHY courses.

2. 2.0 credits of 100- or 200-level ESS courses or 200-level JEG courses (excluding ESS103H1, ESS104H1, ESS105H1, and ESS205H1). It is however recommended to include at least ESS262H1/​ EEB240H1/​ JEG100H1 and ESS224H1.

3. 1.0 credit of 300/400-level ESS/ JGA/ JPE/ JEG courses.

Be aware of course prerequisites, check clusters of courses listed for the geoscience major program, and consult the geology undergraduate handbook for logical course progressions.

Requirements:

1. The Minor Program requires 4.0 credits, of which 3.0 credits must be GER courses.
2. GER150H1 is required.
3. A maximum of 1.0 credit in cognate courses is allowed (i.e. courses offered by other departments containing a relevant Germanic component and a final paper on a Germanic topic); please inquire at the Department and get approved in advance.

For a list of courses taught in English, please check the German Department website.

Note: Students registered for a German Specialist or Major may not simultaneously be registered for a German Minor program.

(7.0 credits)

1. GER100Y1, GER200Y1, GER300Y1
2. GER150H1 (to be taken as early as possible), GER205H1 (should be taken together with GER200Y1, must be taken prior to completing GER300Y1)
3. At least 2.5 additional credits in GER courses at the 300-level and 400-level (except GER401H1)
4. No more than 2.0 credits taught in English
5. Up to 1.0 credit in identified or pre-approved cognate courses may count (i.e. courses offered by other departments containing a relevant Germanic component and a final paper on a Germanic topic); please inquire at the Department and get approved in advance.

Notes: (a) All majors should schedule an appointment with the Undergraduate Coordinator for personalized counselling as early in their studies as possible; (b) students with prior German knowledge are required to contact the department to take a placement test; self-placement is not allowed; (c) Completion of GER205H1 is a prerequisite for taking ANY 300-level literature courses taught in German; (d) GER400H1 is not a program requirement, but recommended.

(4.0 credits)

1. GER100Y1, GER200Y1, GER300Y1
2. 1.0 credit in courses with a GER designator, but cannot be GER400H1 or GER401H1.
3. No more than a 0.5 credit may be taken in English

Note: (a) Students registered for a German Specialist or Major may not simultaneously be registered for a German Minor program; (b) students with prior German knowledge are required to take a placement test and to see the adviser; (c) the exclusion of GER400H1 and GER401H1 does not apply if the student's entry level is post- GER100Y1.

(10.0 credits)

1. GER100Y1, GER200Y1, GER300Y1, GER400H1
2. GER150H1 (to be taken as early as possible), GER205H1 (should be taken together with GER200Y1, must be taken prior to completing GER300Y1), GER305H1
3. At least 2.5 additional credits in GER courses on the 300-level
4. At least 1.0 additional credit in GER courses on the 400-level (except GER401H1)
5. No more than 3.0 credits taught in English
6. Up to 2.0 credits in identified or preapproved cognate courses may count (i.e. courses offered by other departments containing a relevant Germanic component and a final paper on a Germanic topic); please inquire at the Department and get approved in advance.

Notes: (a) All specialists should schedule an appointment with the Undergraduate Coordinator for personalized counselling as early in their studies as possible; (b) students with prior German knowledge are required to contact the department to take a placement test; self-placement is not allowed; (c) Completion of GER205H1 is a prerequisite for taking ANY 300-level literature courses taught in German; (d) completion of GER305H1 is a prerequisite for taking ANY 400-level literature courses taught in German; (e) 300-level courses may be replaced by 400-level courses (inquire in advance); (f) GER401H1 is not a program requirement, but recommended.

Required Courses (8.0 credits, including a 0.5 credit at the 400-level)

To help students proceed through the program, it is recommended that first year life science requirements are completed before entering the program.

Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems

1. ( CHM135H1 and CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1 Transfer credits will be accepted in lieu of the chemistry requirements only if they carry a direct exclusion or equivalency to a pre-approved chemistry course.
2. MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1/​ PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1

Biological Foundations of Living Systems

3. BIO120H1, BIO130H1
4. BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1
5. HMB265H1/​ BIO260H1
6. PSL300H1, PSL301H1
7. 1.0 credit from: HMB302H1/​ ANA300Y1/​ ANA301H1/​ BCH311H1/​ CSB349H1/​ CSB351Y1/​ IMM340H1/​ IMM350H1/​ MGY377H1/​ MGY378H1/​ PSL350H1

Global Health Concentration Courses

8. 0.5 credit from: PHS100H1/​ PSY100H1/​ INS201Y1/​ ANT100Y1/​ SOC101Y1/​ SOC100H1/​ ECO100Y1 / ECO101H1/​ ECO105Y1
Transfer credits from AP and IB psychology are not accepted.
9. HMB203H1

10. 0.5 credit from courses on the biological dimensions of Global Health: HMB323H1/​ HMB342H1/​ HMB385H1/​ HMB433H1/​ HMB435H1/​ HMB437H1/​ HMB440H1/​ HMB453H1/​ HMB443H1/​ HMB462H1/​ HMB473H1/​ HMB474H1/​ HMB490Y1/​ HMB491Y1/​ HMB496Y1*/ CSB351Y1/​ EEB325H1/​ EHJ352H1/​ HST373H1/​ PHS373H1/​ MGY350H1/​ MGY377H1/​ MGY378H1/​ MIJ485H1

11. 0.5 credit from courses on the social and ecological dimensions of Global Health: HMB226H1/​ HMB303H1/​ HMB306H1/​ HMB406H1/​ HMB423H1/​ JHU473H1/​ ANT345H1/​ ANT348H1/​ ANT358H1/​ ANT458H1/​ ANT460H1/​ BIO220H1/​ EEB428H1/​ ENV341H1/​ ENV430H1/​ ENV432H1/​ GGR433H1/​ GGR434H1/​ JEH455H1/​ ECO314H1/​ HST405H1/​ PHS405H1/​ HST410H1/​ PHS410H1/​ HST440H1/​ PHS440H1/​ HST464H1/​ PHS464H1/​ INS240Y1/​ INS250H1/​ INS350H1/​ INS355H1/​ JNH350H1/​ NEW352H1/​ AFR352H1/​ NEW353H1/​ AFR353H1/​ NEW453H1/​ AFR453H1/​ NFS490H1/​ PHS300H1/​ PSY320H1/​ PSY321H1/​ ECO324H1/​ ECO333H1/​ ECO334H1/​ ECO342H1/​ ECO402H1

Data Analysis Courses

12. 0.5 credit in statistics: STA288H1 (Recommended)/ STA220H1/​ EEB225H1/​ PSY201H1

* A research project from a different unit may be accepted with prior written approval from Human Biology.

Global Health Major Notes:
1. Courses can only count toward one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program
2. Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for Global Health majors. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take.
3. Students completing the Global Health Major (ASMAJ2575) cannot also complete the Applied Genetics and Biotechnology Major (ASMAJ1053), the Health & Disease Major (ASMAJ2013), the Human Biology Major (ASMAJ2035), or the Neuroscience Major (ASMAJ1472).
4. Effective Fall 2026, all courses associated with University College’s Public Health program will have the "PHS" designator. Existing "PHS" coded courses remain unchanged.

Course Group

Global Health Centric Courses

HMB203H1, HMB303H1, HMB323H1, HMB342H1, JNH350H1, HMB423H1, HMB433H1, HMB434H1, HMB443H1, HMB453H1, JEH455H1, HMB462H1, JHU473H1

Required Courses (13.5 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 400-level)

Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems

1. ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1
Transfer credits will be accepted in lieu of the chemistry requirements only if they carry a direct exclusion or equivalency to a pre-approved chemistry course.
2. MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1/​ PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1
3. BCH210H1

Biological Foundations of Living Systems

4. BIO120H1, BIO130H1
5. BIO220H1
6. BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1
7. HMB265H1/​ BIO260H1
8. PSL300H1, PSL301H1
9. 1.0 credit from HMB302H1/​ ANA300Y1/​ ANA301H1/​ BCH311H1/​ CSB349H1/​ CSB351Y1/​ IMM340H1/​ IMM350H1/​ MGY377H1/​ MGY378H1/​ PSL350H1

Global Health Concentration Courses

10. HMB203H1
11. HMB323H1

12. 0.5 credit from: PHS100H1/​ GGR112H1/​ PSY100H1/​ INS201Y1/​ ANT100Y1/​ ANT205H1/​ ANT208H1/​ ECO101H1/​ ECO105Y1/​ SOC100H1/​ SOC150H1 Transfer credits from AP and IB psychology are not accepted.

13. 0.5 credit from Epidemiology Courses: HMB342H1/​ HST373H1/​ PHS373H1

14. 2.0 credits from courses on the biological dimensions of Global Health: HMB385H1/​ HMB433H1/​ HMB435H1/​ HMB437H1/​ HMB440H1/​ HMB443H1/​ HMB453H1/​ HMB462H1/​ HMB473H1/​ HMB474H1/​ HMB496Y1*/ JEH455H1/​ CSB351Y1/​ EEB325H1/​ EHJ352H1/​ MGY350H1/​ MGY377H1/​ MGY378H1/​ MIJ485H1

15. 1.0 credit from courses on the social and ecological dimensions of Global Health: HMB303H1/​ HMB306H1/​ HMB423H1/​ JHU473H1/​ ANT345H1/​ ANT348H1/​ ANT358H1/​ ANT458H1/​ ANT460H1/​ ECO314H1/​ ECO324H1/​ ECO333H1/​ ECO334H1/​ ECO342H1/​ ECO369H1/​ ECO402H1/​ EEB428H1/​ ENV341H1/​ ENV430H1/​ ENV432H1/​ GGR433H1/​ GGR434H1/​ HST405H1/​ PHS405H1/​ HST410H1/​ PHS410H1/​ HST440H1/​ PHS440H1/​ HST464H1/​ PHS464H1/​ INS240Y1/​ INS250H1/​ INS350H1/​ INS355H1/​ JNH350H1/​ NEW352H1/​ AFR352H1/​ NEW353H1/​ AFR353H1/​ NEW453H1/​ AFR453H1/​ NFS490H1/​ PHS300H1/​ PSY320H1/​ PSY321H1

Data Analysis and Research-Based Courses

16. 0.5 credit in statistics: STA288H1
17. 0.5 credit in bioethics: HMB306H1/​ HMB406H1/​ PHL281H1
18. 1.0 credit from: HMB490Y1/​ HMB491Y1/​ HMB496Y1*

* A research project from a different unit may be accepted with prior written approval from Human Biology.

Global Health Specialists Notes:

1. Courses can only count toward one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program
2. Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for Global Health specialists. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take.
3. Effective Fall 2026, all courses associated with University College’s Public Health program will have the "PHS" designator. Existing "PHS" coded courses remain unchanged.

Course Group

Global Health Centric Courses

HMB203H1, HMB303H1, HMB323H1, HMB342H1, JNH350H1, HMB423H1, HMB433H1, HMB434H1, HMB443H1, HMB453H1, JEH455H1, HMB462H1, JHU473H1

Students in this program have the option to complete the Arts & Science Internship Program (ASIP) stream.

There are no specific requirements for first year. Students are recommended to take CLA160H1/​ CLA170H1, GRK101H1 and GRK102H1.

(6.0 credits)

1. CLA160H1/​ CLA170H1, CLA260H1
2. 4.0 credits from GRK courses, of which 1.0 credit must be at the 300-level and 1.0 credit at the 400-level
3. Additional 1.0 credit from CLA/GRK/LAT

There are no specific requirements for first year. Students are recommended to take CLA160H1/​ CLA170H1, GRK101H1 and GRK102H1.

(4.0 credits)

1. 1.0 credit from CLA courses, including CLA160H1/​ CLA170H1
2. 3.0 credits from GRK courses, of which 1.0 credit must be at the 300-level

Required Courses (8.0 credits, including a 0.5 credit at the 400-level)

To help students proceed through the program, it is recommended that first year life science requirements are completed before entering the program.

Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems

1. ( CHM135H1 and CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1
Transfer credits will be accepted in lieu of the chemistry requirements only if they carry a direct exclusion or equivalency to a pre-approved chemistry course
2. ( MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1)/ PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1
3. BCH210H1

Biological Foundations of Living Systems

4. BIO120H1, BIO130H1
5. BIO220H1, BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1
6. HMB265H1/​ BIO260H1
7. PSL300H1, PSL301H1

Health & Disease Concentration Courses

8. HMB202H1
9. HMB302H1/​ HMB322H1

10. 0.5 credit from: HMB385H1/​ HAJ453H1/​ HMB401H1/​ HMB402H1/​ HMB422H1/​ HMB432H1/​ HMB434H1/​ HMB435H1/​ HMB437H1/​ HMB440H1/​ HMB441H1/​ HMB442H1/​ HMB443H1/​ HMB452H1/​ HMB453H1/​ HMB462H1/​ HMB470H1/​ HMB471H1/​ HMB472H1/​ HMB473H1/​ HMB474H1/​ EHJ352H1/​ JEH455H1/​ ANA300Y1/​ ANA301H1/​ BCH311H1/​ CSB345H1/​ EEB325H1/​ LMP301H1/​ LMP363H1/​ LMP403H1/​ LMP406H1/​ LMP450H1/​ LMP460H1/​ NFS485H1/​ NFS486H1/​ PCL302H1/​ PCL381H1/​ PCL382H1/​ PCL386H1/​ PCL469H1/​ PCL470H1/​ PCL482H1/​ PCL483H1/​ PSL350H1/​ PSL404H1/​ PSL421H1/​ PSL425H1

Data Analysis and Courses in Advanced Research, Laboratory, or Cellular Molecular Topics

11. 0.5 credit in statistics: STA288H1 (Recommended)/ STA220H1/​ EEB225H1/​ PSY201H1
12. 0.5 credit from: HMB312H1/​ HMB314H1/​ HMB323H1/​ HMB342H1/​ HST373H1/​ PHS373H1/​ HMB490Y1/​ HMB491Y1/​ HMB496Y1*/ BCH311H1/​ CSB349H1/​ PSL350H1

* A research project from a different unit may be accepted with prior written approval from Human Biology.

Health & Disease Major Notes:

1. Courses can only count toward one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program
2. Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for Health & Disease majors. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take.
3. Students completing the Health & Disease Major (ASMAJ2013) cannot also complete Applied Genetics and Biotechnology Major (ASMAJ1053), the Global Health Major (ASMAJ2575), the Human Biology Major (ASMAJ2035), or the Neuroscience Major (ASMAJ1472).
4. Effective Fall 2026, all courses associated with University College’s Public Health program will have the "PHS" designator. Existing "PHS" coded courses remain unchanged.

Course Group

Health & Disease Centric Courses

HAJ453H1/​ HMB453H1, HMB202H1, HMB302H1, HMB312H1, HMB322H1, HMB342H1, EHJ352H1, HMB402H1, HMB422H1, HMB432H1, HMB434H1, HMB435H1, HMB437H1, HMB440H1, HMB441H1, HMB442H1, HMB452H1, JEH455H1, HMB462H1, HMB474H1

Required Courses (13.0 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 400-level)

Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems

1. ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1
Transfer credits will be accepted in lieu of the chemistry requirements only if they carry a direct exclusion or equivalency to a pre-approved chemistry course
2. ( MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1)/ PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1
3. BCH210H1

Biological Foundations of Living Systems

4. BIO120H1, BIO130H1
5. BIO220H1
6. BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1
7. HMB265H1/​ BIO260H1
8. PSL300H1, PSL301H1
9. 1.0 credit from depth courses on the molecular biology of cells and tissues: ANA301H1/​ CSB327H1/​ CSB328H1/​ CSB329H1/​ CSB331H1/​ CSB360H1, BCH311H1/​ CSB349H1/​ PSL350H1

Health & Disease Concentration Courses

10. HMB202H1
11. HMB302H1
12. HMB322H1
13. 2.0 credits from: HMB385H1/​ HAJ453H1/​ HMB401H1/​ HMB402H1/​ HMB422H1/​ HMB432H1/​ HMB434H1/​ HMB435H1/​ HMB437H1/​ HMB440H1/​ HMB441H1/​ HMB442H1/​ HMB443H1/​ HMB452H1/​ HMB453H1/​ HMB462H1/​ HMB470H1/​ HMB471H1/​ HMB472H1/​ HMB473H1/​ HMB474H1/​ JEH455H1/​ HMB489H1/​ ANA300Y1/​ ANA301H1/​ CSB345H1/​ EEB325H1/​ IMM340H1/​ IMM350H1/​ LMP301H1/​ LMP365H1/​ LMP403H1/​ LMP406H1/​ LMP450H1/​ LMP460H1/​ MGY377H1/​ MGY378H1/​ NFS485H1/​ NFS486H1/​ PCL302H1/​ PCL381H1/​ PCL382H1/​ PCL386H1/​ PCL469H1/​ PCL470H1/​ PCL482H1/​ PCL483H1/​ PSL404H1/​ PSL421H1/​ PSL425H1

Data Analysis and Research-Based Courses

14. 0.5 credit in statistics: STA288H1
15. 0.5 credit in bioethics: HMB306H1/​ HMB406H1/​ PHL281H1
16. 0.5 credit from upper-year lab course: HMB312H1/​ HMB314H1/​ CSB330H1/​ PSL372H1/​ BCH370H1
17. 0.5 credit from research based courses: HMB323H1/​ HMB342H1/​ HST373H1/​ PHS373H1
18. 1.0 credit from HMB490Y1/​ HMB491Y1/​ HMB496Y1*

* A 4th year research project from a different unit may be accepted with prior written approval from Human Biology.

Health & Disease Specialists Notes:

1. Courses can only count toward one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program
2. Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for Health & Disease specialists. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take.
3. Effective Fall 2026, all courses associated with University College’s Public Health program will have the "PHS" designator. Existing "PHS" coded courses remain unchanged.

Course Group

Health & Disease Centric Courses

HAJ453H1/​ HMB453H1, HMB202H1, HMB302H1, HMB312H1, HMB322H1, HMB342H1, EHJ352H1, HMB402H1, HMB422H1, HMB432H1, HMB434H1, HMB435H1, HMB437H1, HMB440H1, HMB441H1, HMB442H1, HMB452H1, JEH455H1, HMB462H1, HMB474H1, HMB489H1

Students in this program have the option to complete the Arts & Science Internship Program (ASIP) stream.

Students are encouraged to meet with the Director of Undergraduate Studies prior to registering for this program.

(7.0 credits)

First Year (recommended):
0.5 credit from any HPS 100-level courses; up to 1.0 credit at the 100 level will count towards the major.

Higher Years (required):
Additional HPS courses, to a total of 7.0 credits and meeting the following two conditions:

1. At least 1.0 credit at the 200+ level.
2. At least 2.0 credits at the 300+ level, 0.5 of which must be at the 400-level.

JHE353H1, JHE355H1, JPH311H1, PHL245H1, PHL355H1, PHL356H1, or PHL357H1 may also be used in meeting the above two conditions.

(4.0 credits)

1. Recommended: 0.5 credit from any HPS 100-level courses. Up to 1.0 credit in HPS courses at the 100-level will be counted towards the minor.
2. Recommended: at least 0.5 credit from any HPS 200-level courses.
3. Additional HPS courses to a total of 4.0 credits, with at least 1.0 credit at the 300+level. JHE353H1, JHE355H1, JPH311H1, PHL245H1, PHL356H1, or PHL357H1 may also be used to fulfill this requirement.

A total of 7.0 credits of which no more than 1.0 credit can be at the 100-level and of which at least 2.0 credits must be at the 300+ level, including 0.5 credit at the 400-level. Some courses may contribute to both the Geographic Distribution and Temporal requirements (requirements 1 and 2).

1. Geographic Distribution (200+ level):

a) 2.0 credits Africa/Asia/Middle East with at least one 0.5 credit in 2 of the 3 areas. This requirement cannot be met by more than 1.0 credit from any area.

b) 1.0 credit Canada/US/Latin America/The Caribbean

c) 1.0 credit Europe

2. Temporal Requirement: 1.0 credit in pre-1800 history course(s) listed below.

Note 1: The HIS courses listed with (.50) indicate that they fulfill half of the Temporal Requirement.

3. Additional HIS, JIH, JHA, JHM, JHN, JMH, JSH or Equivalent courses (listed below) to a total of 7.0 credits. No more than 1.0 credit from the Equivalent courses can contribute to program completion.

Geographic Area a): Africa, Asia, Middle East

(Sub-group: Africa)

AFR290H1, AFR370H1, HIS295Y1, HIS297Y1, HIS319H1, HIS322H1, HIS342H1, HIS352H1, HIS383Y1, HIS394H1, HIS450H1, HIS481H1, HIS483H1

(Sub-group: Asia)

HIS280Y1, HIS282Y1, HIS283Y1, HIS315H1, HIS316H1, HIS326H1, HIS328H1, HIS333H1, HIS334H1, HIS346H1, HIS379H1, HIS382H1, JHA384H1, JHA394H1, HIS400H1, HIS410H1, HIS467H1, HIS470H1, HIS485H1, HIS494H1

(Sub-group: Middle East)

HIS208Y1(.50), HIS219Y1(.50), HIS304H1, HIS339H1, HIS354H1, HIS370H1, JHM307H1, JMH385H1, HIS391H1, NMC355H1, NMC372H1, NMC386H1, HIS402H1

Geographic Area b): Canada/The United States/Latin America/The Caribbean

(Sub-group: Canada)

HIS264H1, HIS265Y1, HIS266H1, HIS285H1, HIS300H1, HIS307H1, HIS310H1, HIS311H1, HIS312H1, HIS314H1, HIS318H1, HIS335H1, HIS356H1, HIS357H1, HIS358H1, HIS360H1, HIS363H1, HIS365H1, JIH366H1, JIH369H1, HIS371H1, HIS380H1, HIS405H1, HIS412H1, HIS417H1, HIS418H1, HIS419H1, HIS429H1, HIS435H1, HIS453H1, JIH460H1, HIS466H1, HIS468H1, HIS469H1, HIS484H1, HIS492H1

(Sub-group: The United States)

HIS221H1, HIS222H1, HIS271H1, HIS272H1, HIS285H1, HIS305H1, HIS318H1, HIS362H1, HIS365H1, JIH366H1, JIH369H1, HIS372H1, HIS374H1, HIS377H1, HIS378H1, HIS396H1, HIS404H1, HIS417H1, HIS453H1, JIH460H1, HIS479H1, HIS484H1, HIS487H1

(Sub-group: Latin America/The Caribbean)

HIS230H1, HIS231H1, HIS291H1, HIS292H1, JHN323H1, HIS324H1, HIS336H1, HIS359H1, HIS390H1, HIS397H1, HIS431H1, HIS441H1, HIS474H1, HIS488H1, HIS492H1

Geographic Area c): Europe

(Sub-group: Britain)

HIS302H1, HIS332H1, HIS337H1, HIS347H1, HIS349H1, HIS350H1, HIS367H1, HIS368H1, HIS422H1, HIS452H1, HIS477H1

(Sub-group: Western Europe)

HIS219Y1(.50), HIS220Y1, HIS241H1, HIS242H1, HIS243H1, HIS244H1, HIS245H1, HIS301H1, HIS317H1, HIS320H1, HIS321H1, HIS323H1, HIS327H1, HIS329H1, HIS330H1, HIS338H1, HIS341Y1, HIS350H1, HIS355H1, HIS357Y0, HIS361H1, HIS373H1, HIS375H1, HIS386H1, HIS387H1, HIS388H1, HIS403H1, HIS407H1, HIS414H1, HIS415Y1, HIS416H1, HIS424H1, HIS425H1, HIS426H1, HIS427H1, HIS428H1, HIS430H1, HIS432H1, HIS438H1, HIS440H1, HIS445H1, HIS452H1, HIS457H1

(Sub-group: Eastern Europe and Russia)

HIS250Y1, HIS251Y1, HIS325H1, HIS331H1, HIS340H1, HIS350H1, HIS351H1, HIS353Y1, HIS364H1, JJH370H1, HIS384H1, HIS386H1, HIS433H1, HIS434Y1, HIS436H1, HIS439H1, HIS442H1, HIS449Y1, HIS451H1, HIS452H1, HIS459H1, HIS460H1, HIS461H1, HIS490H1

Temporal Requirement

HIS100Y1 (.50), HIS101Y1 (.50), HIS102Y1 (.50), HIS103Y1 (.50), HIS106Y1, HIS107Y1 (.50), HIS108Y1 (.50), HIS109Y1 (.50), HIS110Y1 (.50), HIS208Y1 (.50), HIS219Y1, HIS220Y1, HIS221H1, HIS230H1, HIS243H1, HIS244H1, HIS250Y1 (.50), HIS251Y1 (.50), HIS265Y1 (.50), HIS271H1, HIS280Y1 (.50), HIS282Y1 (.50), HIS283Y (.50), HIS291H1, HIS293H1, HIS295Y1 (.50), HIS297Y1 (.50), JHM307H1, HIS309H1, HIS320H1, HIS321H1, HIS323H1, HIS327H1, HIS329H1, HIS332H1, HIS333H1, HIS337H1, HIS352H1, HIS353Y1 (.50), HIS355H1, HIS357Y0, HIS362H1, HIS368H1, HIS373H1, HIS375H1, HIS381H1, HIS382H1, HIS383Y1 (.50), HIS390H1, HIS402H1, HIS403H1, HIS410H1, HIS414H1, HIS422H1, HIS424H1, HIS426H1, HIS427H1, HIS428H1, HIS432H1, HIS434Y1, HIS443H1, HIS446H1, HIS457H1, HIS467H1, HIS492H1, JIH369H1

Equivalent Courses

AFR290H1, AFR370H1, CDN230H1, CDN280H1, CDN340H1, CDN390H1, CLT337H1, CLT341H1, CLT348H1, CLT377H1, CLT378H1, CLT413H1, CLT416H1, CLT444H1, EAS245H1, EAS246H1, EAS247H1, EAS271H1, EAS285H1, EAS348H1, EAS364H1, EAS372H1, EAS374H1, EAS459Y1, EAS473H1, EAS475Y1, EUR200Y1, INS200H1, INS201Y1, INS201H1, INS202H1, INS300Y1, INS305H1, INS306H1, INS352H1, JPI201H1, NMC275H1, NMC278H1, NMC355H1, NMC372H1, NMC373H1, NMC376H1, NMC378H1, NMC386H1, NMC475H1, NMC477H1, NMC479H1, REN240Y1, REN348Y0, REN441H1, TRN250Y1, WGS481H1

Thematic Streams

Although thematic streams are not an official program requirement, you may find it enriching to follow a particular theme across different time periods or geographical divisions.

Colonialism, Post-Colonialism, Trans-Nationalism

HIS106Y1, HIS208Y1, HIS280Y1, HIS282Y1, HIS283Y1, HIS291H1, HIS292H1, HIS303H1, HIS312H1, HIS314H1, HIS326H1, HIS353Y1, HIS380H1, HIS416H1, HIS445H1, HIS446H1, HIS467H1, HIS470H1, HIS480H1, NMC278H1, NMC376H1

Indigenous History

HIS101Y1, HIS102Y1, HIS230H1, HIS264H1, HIS291H1, HIS292H1, HIS359H1, HIS419H1, INS200H1, INS201Y1, INS300Y1, INS352H1, JIH366H1, JIH369H1, JIH460H1

International Relations

HIS103Y1, HIS311H1, HIS343H1, HIS344H1, HIS401H1, HIS405H1, HIS451H1, HIS465H1

Medieval

HIS220Y1, HIS303H1, HIS320H1, HIS321H1, HIS323H1, HIS403H1, HIS424H1, HIS427H1, HIS428H1, HIS432H1, HIS438H1, NMC376H1

Women and Gender

HIS297Y1, HIS302H1, HIS323H1, HIS348H1, HIS363H1, HIS383Y1, HIS406H1, HIS446H1, HIS465H1, HIS481H1

Students in this program have the option to complete the Arts & Science Internship Program (ASIP) stream.

Note 2: HIS262H1, Canada: A Short Story of Here, is designed for non-History students, this introductory survey fulfills the "Society and Its Institutions" breadth requirement. It cannot be counted towards a History program, program requirements or as a pre-requisite for upper-level History courses.

The minor program provides a useful grounding for students interested in the study of the past and contributes to their development of interdisciplinary perspectives from across the Humanities and Social Sciences.

(4.0 credits, of which only 1.0 credit at the 100-level may be used to fulfill program requirements)

Completion Requirements: HIS courses to a total of 4.0 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300- or 400-level.

Courses in other departments: Students may take up to a 0.5 credit from the Equivalent Courses list below.

Equivalent Courses

AFR290H1, AFR370H1, CDN230H1, CDN280H1, CDN340H1, CDN390H1, CLT337H1, CLT341H1, CLT348H1, CLT377H1, CLT378H1, CLT413H1, CLT416H1, CLT444H1, EAS245H1, EAS246H1, EAS247H1, EAS271H1, EAS285H1, EAS348H1, EAS364H1, EAS372H1, EAS374H1, EAS459Y1, EAS473H1, EAS475Y1, EUR200Y1, INS200H1, INS201Y1, INS201H1, INS202H1, INS300Y1, INS305H1, INS306H1, INS352H1, JPI201H1, NMC275H1, NMC278H1, NMC355H1, NMC372H1, NMC373H1, NMC376H1, NMC378H1, NMC386H1, NMC475H1, NMC477H1, NMC479H1, REN240Y1, REN348Y0, REN441H1, TRN250Y1, WGS481H1

Note: HIS262H1, Canada: A Short Story of Here, is designed for non-History students, this introductory survey fulfills the Society and Its Institutions breadth requirement. It cannot be counted towards a History program, program requirements or as a pre-requisite for upper-level History courses.

A total of 10.0 credits of which no more than 1.0 credit can be at the 100-level and of which at least 5.0 credits must be at the 300+ level, including 1.5 credits at the 400-level. Some courses may contribute to both the Geographic Distribution and Temporal requirements (requirements 1 and 2).

The Specialist program gives students in-depth training in historical research, analysis, and writing for future professional use or graduate study. To tailor the program to your needs, in your third year you have a choice between two pathways: a higher level course-work option in order to further the development of excellent skills via a wider variety of courses or a thesis option where you will be able to do the same while also concentrating on a specific research topic.

1. Geographic Distribution (200+ level):

a) 2.0 credits in Africa/Asia/Middle East with at least one 0.5 credit in 2 of the 3 areas. This requirement cannot be met by more than 1.0 credit from any area.
b) 1.0 credit in Canada/US/Latin America/The Caribbean
c) 1.0 credit in Europe

2. Temporal Requirement: 1.0 credit in pre-1800 history course(s) listed below.
Note 1: HIS courses listed with (.50) indicate that they fulfill half of the Temporal Requirement.

3. 1.0 credit from one of the following pathways below:

a) Thesis Option: HIS475H1 and HIS476H1 taken in that order. (see Note 2)

b) Coursework option: 1.0 credit of Senior (300 or 400-level) Methodology course(s), listed below

Note 2: Students interested in the Thesis Option should contact the Undergraduate Associate Chair for advice about the pathway, thesis topics, and the selection of an appropriate faculty advisor.

4. Additional HIS, JIH, JHA, JHM, JHN, JMH, JSH or Equivalent courses (listed below) to a total of 10.0 credits. No more than 1.0 credit from the Equivalent courses can contribute to program completion.

Geographic Area a): Africa, Asia, Middle East

(Sub-group: Africa)

AFR290H1, AFR370H1, HIS295Y1, HIS297Y1, HIS319H1, HIS322H1, HIS342H1, HIS352H1, HIS383Y1, HIS394H1, HIS450H1, HIS481H1, HIS483H1

(Sub-group: Asia)

HIS280Y1, HIS282Y1, HIS283Y1, HIS315H1, HIS316H1, HIS326H1, HIS328H1, HIS333H1, HIS334H1, HIS346H1, HIS379H1, HIS382H1, JHA384H1, JHA394H1, HIS400H1, HIS410H1, HIS467H1, HIS470H1, HIS485H1, HIS494H1

(Sub-group: Middle East)

HIS208Y1 (.50), HIS219Y1 (.50), HIS304H1, JHM307H1, HIS339H1, HIS354H1, HIS370H1, JMH385H1, HIS491H1, NMC355H1, NMC372H1, NMC386H1, HIS402H1

Geographic Area b): Canada/The United States/Latin America/The Caribbean

(Sub-group: Canada)

HIS264H1, HIS265Y1, HIS266H1, HIS285H1, HIS300H1, HIS307H1, HIS310H1, HIS311H1, HIS312H1, HIS314H1, HIS318H1, HIS335H1, HIS356H1, HIS357H1, HIS358H1, HIS360H1, HIS363H1, HIS365H1, JIH366H1, JIH369H1, HIS371H1, HIS380H1, HIS405H1, HIS412H1, HIS417H1, HIS418H1, HIS419H1, HIS435H1, HIS453H1, JIH460H1, HIS466H1, HIS468H1, HIS469H1, HIS484H1, HIS492H1

(Sub-group: The United States)

HIS221H1, HIS222H1, HIS271H1, HIS272H1, HIS285H1, HIS305H1, HIS318H1, HIS362H1, HIS365H1, JIH366H1, JIH369H1, HIS372H1, HIS374H1, HIS377H1, HIS378H1, HIS396H1, HIS404H1, HIS417H1, HIS453H1, JIH460H1, HIS479H1, HIS484H1, HIS487H1

(Sub-group: Latin America/The Caribbean)

HIS230H1, HIS231H1, HIS291H1, HIS292H1, JHN323H1, HS324H1, HIS336H1, HIS359H1, HIS390H1, HIS397H1, HIS431H1, HIS441H1, HIS474H1, HIS488H1, HIS492H1

Geographic Area c): Europe

(Sub-group: Britain)

HIS302H1, HIS332H1, HIS337H1, HIS347H1, HIS349H1, HIS350H1, HIS367H1, HIS368H1, HIS422H1, HIS452H1, HIS477H1

(Sub-group: Western Europe)

HIS219Y1 (.50), HIS220Y1, HIS241H1, HIS242H1, HIS243H1, HIS244H1, HIS245H1, HIS301H1, HIS317H1, HIS320H1, HIS321H1, HIS323H1, HIS327H1, HIS329H1, HIS330H1, HIS338H1, HIS341Y1, HIS350H1, HIS355H1, HIS357Y0, HIS361H1, HIS373H1, HIS375H1, HIS386H1, HIS387H1, HIS388H1, HIS403H1, HIS407H1, HIS414H1, HIS415Y1, HIS416H1, HIS424H1, HIS425H1, HIS426H1, HIS427H1, HIS428H1, HIS430H1, HIS432H1, HIS438H1, HIS440H1, HIS445H1, HIS452H1, HIS457H1

(Sub-group: Eastern Europe and Russia)

HIS250Y1, HIS251Y1, HIS325H1, HIS331H1, HIS340H1, HIS350H1, HIS351H1, HIS353Y1, HIS364H1, JJH370H1, HIS384H1, HIS386H1, HIS433H1, HIS434Y1, HIS436H1, HIS439H1, HIS442H1, HIS449Y1, HIS451H1, HIS452H1, HIS459H1, HIS460H1, HIS461H1, HIS490H1

Temporal Requirement

HIS100Y1 (.50), HIS101Y1 (.50), HIS102Y1 (.50), HIS103Y1 (.50), HIS106Y1, HIS107Y1 (.50), HIS108Y1 (.50), HIS109Y1 (.50), HIS110Y1 (.50), HIS208Y1 (.50), HIS219Y1, HIS220Y1, HIS221H1, HIS230H1, HIS243H1, HIS244H1, HIS250Y1 (.50), HIS251Y1 (.50), HIS265Y1 (.50), HIS271H1, HIS280Y1 (.50), HIS282Y1 (.50), HIS283Y (.50), HIS291H1, HIS293H1, HIS295Y1 (.50), HIS297Y1 (.50), JHM307H1, HIS309H1, HIS320H1, HIS321H1, HIS323H1, HIS327H1, HIS329H1, HIS332H1, HIS333H1, HIS337H1, HIS352H1, HIS353Y1 (.50), HIS354H1, HIS355H1, HIS357Y0, HIS362H1, HIS368H1, JIH369H1, HIS373H1, HIS375H1, HIS381H1, HIS382H1, HIS383Y1 (.50), HIS387H1, HIS390H1, HIS402H1, HIS403H1, HIS410H1, HIS414H1, HIS422H1, HIS424H1, HIS426H1, HIS427H1, HIS428H1, HIS432H1, HIS434Y1, HIS438H1, HIS443H1, HIS446H1, HIS457H1, HIS467H1, HIS492H1

Methodology Courses

HIS302H1, HIS307H1, HIS312H1, HIS315H1, HIS324H1, HIS334H1, HIS335H1, HIS345H1, HIS346H1, HIS347H1, HIS352H1, HIS355H1, HIS358H1, HIS363H1, JJH370H1, HIS381H1, HIS383Y1, HIS389H1*, HIS391H1, HIS393H1, HIS397H1, HIS401H1, HIS406H1*, HIS412H1, HIS417H1, HIS418H1, HIS419H1, HIS422H1, HIS423H1, HIS431H1, HIS435H1, HIS436H1, HIS440H1, HIS443H1, HIS446H1, HIS455Y1, HIS460H1, HIS465H1, HIS466H1*, HIS467H1, HIS468H1, HIS470H1, HIS475H1, HIS477H1, HIS483H1, HIS484H1, HIS490H1, HIS496H1*, JIH460H1

* Some “Topics in History” or "Advanced Topics in History": Various topics each year. Please see the Arts & Science Timetable for current offerings. For a list of course descriptions and prerequisites for these courses this information can be found on the department website.

Equivalent Courses

AFR290H1, AFR370H1, CDN230H1, CDN280H1, CDN340H1, CDN390H1, CLT337H1, CLT341H1, CLT348H1, CLT377H1, CLT378H1, CLT413H1, CLT416H1, CLT444H1, EAS245H1, EAS246H1, EAS247H1, EAS271H1, EAS285H1, EAS348H1, EAS364H1, EAS372H1, EAS374H1, EAS459Y1, EAS473H1, EAS475Y1, EUR200Y1, INS200H1, INS201Y1, INS201H1, INS202H1, INS300Y1, INS305H1, INS306H1, INS352H1, JPI201H1, NMC275H1, NMC278H1, NMC355H1, NMC372H1, NMC373H1, NMC376H1, NMC378H1, NMC386H1, NMC475H1, NMC477H1, NMC479H1, REN240Y1, REN348Y0, REN441H1, TRN250Y1, WGS481H1

*course(s) no longer offered

Thematic Streams

Although thematic streams are not an official program requirement, you may find it enriching to follow a particular theme across different time periods or geographical divisions.

Colonialism, Post-Colonialism, Trans-Nationalism

HIS106Y1, HIS208Y1, HIS280Y1, HIS282Y1, HIS283Y1, HIS291H1, HIS292H1, HIS303H1, HIS312H1, HIS314H1, HIS326H1, HIS353Y1, HIS380H1, HIS416H1, HIS445H1, HIS446H1, HIS467H1, HIS470H1, HIS480H1, NMC278H1, NMC376H1

Indigenous History

HIS101Y1, HIS102Y1, HIS230H1, HIS264H1, HIS291H1, HIS292H1, HIS359H1, HIS419H1, INS200H1, INS201Y1, INS300Y1, INS352H1, JIH366H1, JIH369H1, JIH460H1

International Relations

HIS103Y1, HIS311H1, HIS343H1, HIS344H1, HIS401H1, HIS405H1, HIS451H1, HIS465H1

Medieval

HIS220Y1, HIS303H1, HIS320H1, HIS321H1, HIS323H1, HIS403H1, HIS424H1, HIS427H1, HIS428H1, HIS432H1, HIS438H1, NMC376H1

Women and Gender

HIS297Y1, HIS302H1, HIS323H1, HIS348H1, HIS363H1, HIS383Y1, HIS406H1, HIS446H1, HIS465H1, HIS481H1

Students in this program have the option to complete the Arts & Science Internship Program (ASIP) stream.

Note: HIS262H1, Canada: A Short Story of Here, is designed for non-History students, this introductory survey fulfills the Society and Its Institutions breadth requirement. It cannot be counted towards a History program, program requirements or as a pre-requisite for upper-level History courses.

Required Courses (8.0 credits, including a 0.5 credit at the 400-level)

To help students proceed through the program, it is recommended that first year life science requirements are completed before entering the program.

Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems

1. ( CHM135H1 and CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1
   Transfer credits will be accepted in lieu of the chemistry requirements only if they carry a direct exclusion or equivalency to a pre-approved chemistry course
2. ( MAT130H1/​ MAT135H1)/ PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1
3. BCH210H1

Biological Foundations of Living Systems

4. BIO120H1, BIO130H1
5. HMB204H1
6. BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1, BIO220H1
7. HMB265H1/​ BIO260H1
8. PSL300H1, PSL301H1

9. 1.0 credit from: HMB302H1/​ HMB304H1/​ HMB385H1/​ ANA300Y1/​ ANA301H1/​ BCH311H1/​ CSB349H1/​ CSB351Y1/​ IMM340H1/​ IMM350H1/​ MGY377H1/​ MGY378H1/​ PSL350H1

10. 1.0 credit from: HMB226H1/​ HMB302H1/​ HMB303H1/​ HMB304H1/​ HMB310H1/​ HMB311H1/​ HMB312H1/​ HMB314H1/​ HMB322H1/​ HMB323H1/​ HMB342H1/​ EHJ352H1/​ HMB360H1/​ HMB385H1/​ HMB402H1/​ HMB406H1/​ HMB422H1/​ HMB432H1/​ HMB434H1/​ HMB435H1/​ HMB437H1/​ HMB440H1/​ HMB441H1/​ HMB443H1/​ HMB452H1/​ HMB462H1/​ HMB470H1/​ HMB471H1/​ HMB473H1/​ HMB474H1/​ HMB490Y1/​ HMB491Y1/​ HMB496Y1*/ JEH455H1/​ ANA301H1/​ BIO270H1/​ BIO271H1/​ BCH311H1/​ BCH340H1/​ BCH422H1/​ BCH426H1/​ BCH440H1/​ BCH441H1/​ BCH445H1/​ BCH447H1/​ CSB325H1/​ CSB345H1/​ CSB346H1/​ CSB349H1/​ CSB351Y1/​ CSB443H1/​ EEB255H1/​ EEB318H1/​ EEB319H1/​ EEB323H1/​ EEB324H1/​ EEB325H1/​ EEB365H1/​ EEB375H1/​ EHJ352H1/​ EEB428H1/​ EEB445H1/​ EEB465H1/​ IMM340H1/​ IMM350H1/​ IMM430H1/​ LMP363H1/​ LMP402H1/​ LMP403H1/​ LMP406H1/​ LMP440H1/​ LMP450H1/​ LMP460H1/​ MIJ485H1/​ MGY377H1/​ MGY378H1/​ MGY441H1/​ MGY470H1/​ NFS284H1/​ NFS382H1/​ NFS400H1/​ NFS485H1/​ NFS486H1/​ NFS487H1/​ NFS488H1/​ NFS489H1/​ NFS490H1/​ PCL201H1/​ PCL302H1/​ PCL381H1/​ PCL382H1/​ PCL386H1/​ PCL469H1/​ PCL470H1/​ PCL482H1/​ PCL483H1/​ PSL350H1/​ PSL420H1/​ PSL421H1/​ PSY369H1/​ PSY371H1/​ PSY372H1/​ PSY440H1/​ PSY460H1/​ PSY470H1/​ PSY471H1/​ PSY494H1

*A research project from a different unit may be accepted with prior written approval from Human Biology.

Human Biology Major Notes:
1. Courses can only count toward one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program.
2. Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for Human Biology majors. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take.
3. The Human Biology major cannot be paired with any other Human Biology Program managed major program.

First Year Geography Courses: Any two courses (1.0 credit) from JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1, GGR172H1, GGR196H1, GGR197H1, GGR198H1, GGR199H1. 200/300-level GGR courses may also be used to meet this requirement. Contact the Undergraduate Administrator to update your program.

Physical and Environmental Geography Course: Any course (0.5 credit) not used to satisfy first year course requirement from JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR201H1/​ JEG201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1/​ JEG205H1, GGR206H1/​ JEG206H1, GGR223H1

Methods Courses: All (1.0 credit) of GGR270H1, GGR271H1

Regional Geography Course: Any course (0.5 credit) from GGR240H1, GGR246H1, GGR254H1, GGR341H1, GGR342H1, GGR343H1, GGR344H1

Fourth Year Course: Any course (0.5 credit) from 400-level courses from Group E.

Applications: Any 7 courses (3.5 credits) from Group E; Up to 1.0 credit can be from Group F. Up to 1.0 credit can be used from GGR493Y1, based on suitability of placement for this program, and approved by department.

Note: At least 2.0 credits must be 300/400-level courses. Of these, at least 0.5 must be at the 400-level (includes Fourth Year Course requirement).

Total credits: 7.0

Group E (Human Geography Courses)

GGR217H1, GGR221H1, GGR223H1, GGR225H1, GGR240H1, GGR246H1, GGR251H1, GGR252H1, GGR254H1, GGR259H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR274H1, GGR299Y1, GGR320H1, GGR323H1, GGR324H1, GGR326H1, GGR327H1, GGR328H1, GGR329H1, GGR332H1, GGR334H1, GGR336H1, GGR338H1, GGR339H1, GGR340H1, GGR341H1, GGR342H1, GGR343H1, GGR344H1, GGR349H1, GGR354H1, GGR357H1, GGR359H1, GGR360H1, GGR363H1, GGR372H1, GGR373H1, GGR374H1, GGR375H1, GGR376H1, GGR377H1, GGR382H1, GGR386H1, GGR387H1, GGR389H1, GGR400H1, GGR416H1, GGR418H1, GGR419H1, GGR421H1, GGR424H1, GGR428H1, GGR429H1, GGR430H1, GGR431H1, GGR432H1, GGR433H1, GGR434H1, GGR437H1, GGR438H1, JGC439H1, GGR456H1, GGR458H1, GGR460H1, GGR462H1, GGR472H1, GGR473H1, GGR481H1, GGR482H1, GGR491Y1, GGR492H1, GGR496H1, GGR497H1, GGR499H1, JGE321H1, JGE331H1, JIG322H1, JIG440H1, JUG320H1, JUG325H1, JGI216H1/​ JGU216H1, JGI346H1/​ JGU346H1, JGI454H1/​ JGU454H1

Group F (Optional Science Courses for Human Geography)

GGR201H1/​ JEG201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1/​ JEG205H1, GGR206H1/​ JEG206H1, GGR301H1/​ JEG301H1, GGR305H1/​ JEG305H1, GGR308H1/​ JEG308H1, GGR310H1, FOR310H1, GGR314H1, GGR315H1/​ GGR337H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1, GGR388H1, GGR401H1, GGR405H1, GGR406H1/​ JEG406H1, GGR413H1, GGR414H1/​ GGR415H1, GGR498H1

(4.0 credits)

First Year Geography Courses: Any 2 courses (1.0 credit) from JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1, GGR172H1, GGR196H1, GGR197H1, GGR198H1, GGR199H1. 200/300-level GGR courses may also be used to meet this requirement. Contact the Undergraduate Administrator to update your program.

Applications: Any 6 courses (3.0 credits) from Group E, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300/400-level. One course (0.5 credit) can be from Group F. Up to 1.0 credit can be used from GGR493Y1, based on suitability of placement for this program, and approved by department.

Group E (Human Geography Courses):
GGR217H1, GGR221H1, GGR223H1, GGR225H1, GGR240H1, GGR246H1, GGR251H1, GGR252H1, GGR254H1, GGR259H1, GGR270H1, GGR271H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR274H1, GGR299Y1, GGR320H1, GGR323H1, GGR324H1, GGR326H1, GGR327H1, GGR328H1, GGR329H1, GGR332H1, GGR334H1, GGR336H1, GGR338H1, GGR339H1, GGR340H1, GGR341H1, GGR342H1, GGR343H1, GGR344H1, GGR349H1, GGR354H1, GGR357H1, GGR359H1, GGR360H1, GGR363H1, GGR372H1, GGR373H1, GGR374H1, GGR375H1, GGR376H1, GGR377H1, GGR382H1, GGR386H1, GGR387H1, GGR389H1, GGR400H1, GGR416H1, GGR418H1, GGR419H1, GGR421H1, GGR424H1, GGR428H1, GGR429H1, GGR430H1, GGR431H1, GGR432H1, GGR433H1, GGR434H1, GGR437H1, GGR438H1, JGC439H1, GGR456H1, GGR458H1, GGR460H1, GGR462H1, GGR472H1, GGR473H1, GGR481H1, GGR482H1, GGR491Y1, GGR492H1, GGR496H1, GGR497H1, GGR499H1, JGE321H1, JGE331H1, JIG322H1, JIG440H1, JUG320H1, JUG325H1, JGI216H1/​ JGU216H1, JGI346H1/​ JGU346H1, JGI454H1/​ JGU454H1

Group F (Optional Science Courses for Human Geography):
GGR201H1/​ JEG201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1/​ JEG205H1, GGR206H1/​ JEG206H1, GGR301H1/​ JEG301H1, GGR305H1/​ JEG305H1, GGR308H1/​ JEG308H1, GGR310H1, FOR310H1, GGR314H1, GGR315H1/​ GGR337H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1, GGR388H1, GGR401H1, GGR405H1, GGR406H1/​ JEG406H1, GGR413H1, GGR414H1/​ GGR415H1, GGR498H1

First Year Geography Courses: Any 2 courses (1.0 credit) from JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1, GGR172H1, GGR196H1, GGR197H1, GGR198H1, GGR199H1. 200/300-level GGR courses may also be used to meet this requirement. Contact the Undergraduate Administrator to update your program.

Physical and Environmental Geography Course: Any course (0.5 credit) not used to satisfy first year course requirement from JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR201H1/​ JEG201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1/​ JEG205H1, GGR206H1/​ JEG206H1, GGR223H1

Methods Courses: All (1.5 credits) of GGR270H1, GGR271H1, GGR272H1

Regional Geography Course: Any course (0.5 credit) from GGR240H1, GGR246H1, GGR254H1, GGR341H1, GGR342H1, GGR343H1, GGR344H1

Fourth Year Courses: Any 2 (1.0 credit) 400-level GGR courses, at least one of which must be from Group E. Up to one 0.5 credit can be used from GGR493Y1, based on suitability of placement for this program, and approved by department.

Applications: Any 11 courses (5.5 credits) from Group E; Up to 1.5 credits can be from Group F. Up to 1.0 credit can be used from GGR493Y1, based on suitability of placement for this program, and approved by department.

Note: At least 4.0 credits must be 300/400-level courses. Of these, at least 1.0 credit must be at the 400-level (includes Fourth Year Course requirement).

Total credits: 10.0

Group E (Human Geography Courses):
GGR217H1, GGR221H1, GGR223H1, GGR225H1, GGR240H1, GGR246H1, GGR251H1, GGR252H1, GGR254H1, GGR259H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR274H1, GGR299Y1, GGR320H1, GGR323H1, GGR324H1, GGR326H1, GGR327H1, GGR328H1, GGR329H1, GGR332H1, GGR334H1, GGR336H1, GGR338H1, GGR339H1, GGR340H1, GGR341H1, GGR342H1, GGR343H1, GGR344H1, GGR349H1, GGR354H1, GGR357H1, GGR359H1, GGR360H1, GGR363H1, GGR372H1, GGR373H1, GGR374H1, GGR375H1, GGR376H1, GGR377H1, GGR382H1, GGR386H1, GGR387H1, GGR389H1, GGR400H1, GGR416H1, GGR418H1, GGR419H1, GGR421H1, GGR424H1, GGR428H1, GGR429H1, GGR430H1, GGR431H1, GGR432H1, GGR433H1, GGR434H1, GGR437H1, GGR438H1, JGC439H1, GGR456H1, GGR458H1, GGR460H1, GGR462H1, GGR472H1, GGR473H1, GGR481H1, GGR482H1, GGR491Y1, GGR492H1, GGR496H1, GGR497H1, GGR499H1, JGE321H1, JGE331H1, JIG322H1, JIG440H1, JUG320H1, JUG325H1, JGI216H1/​ JGU216H1, JGI346H1/​ JGU346H1, JGI454H1/​ JGU454H1

Group F (Optional Science Courses for Human Geography):
GGR201H1/​ JEG201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1/​ JEG205H1, GGR206H1/​ JEG206H1, GGR301H1/​ JEG301H1, GGR305H1/​ JEG305H1, GGR308H1/​ JEG308H1, GGR310H1, GGR314H1, FOR310H1, GGR315H1/​ GGR337H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1, GGR388H1, GGR401H1, GGR405H1, GGR406H1/​ JEG406H1, GGR413H1, GGR414H1/​ GGR415H1, GGR498H1

(6.0 credits, including 2.0 credits in Hungarian language study)

First Year:
HUN100Y1

Higher Years:
1. HUN200Y1, HUN310Y1, HUN320Y1
2. 2.0 credits from: EUR200Y1, HIS241H1, HIS242H1, HIS251Y1, HIS389H1 (Hungarian History), HIS453H1, HUN355H1, HUN345H1, HUN355H1, HUN356H1, HUN440Y1, HUN450H1, HUN455H1, INI381H1

(4.0 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300+ level)

4.0 credits from: HUN100Y1, HUN200Y1, HUN310Y1, HUN320Y1, HUN335H1, HUN345H1, HUN351H1, HUN440Y1, HUN450H1, HUN455H1; HIS241H1, HIS251Y1, HIS389H1 (Hungarian History), HIS453H1; INI381H1