Program and Certificate Search

Economics Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1478

Economics Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1478

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students must have completed 4.0 credits and meet the requirements listed below to enrol.

Completed courses (with minimum grades)
The following courses with the stated minimum grades are required:

ECO101H1 (63%) and ECO102H1 (63%)/ ECO105Y1 (80%)
MAT133Y1 (63%)/( MAT135H1 (60%) and MAT136H1 (60%))/ MAT137Y1 (55%)/ MAT157Y1 (55%)


Completion Requirements:

Program Course Requirements: 4.0 credits

First Year (2.0 credits):

  1. ( ECO101H1 and ECO102H1)/ ECO105Y1
  2. MAT133Y1/​( MAT135H1 and MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

Second Year (Core Courses, 1.0 credit):

Third and Higher Years (ECO Electives, 1.0 credit):

  • 1.0 credit from 300+ level ECO courses

Notes:

  1. Students enrolled in this program cannot be simultaneously enrolled in any other Economics program or the Environmental Economics minor.
  2. Eligibility for all Economics programs is based, in part, on attaining a minimum grade in ECO101H1 and ECO102H1 (or ECO105Y1). Students are reminded that in order to achieve the required minimum grade in the above-mentioned courses, they may repeat a specific passed course only once as per Faculty regulations.
  3. Many 300-level and higher courses in economics require ECO220Y1. While not a formal part of the Economics Minor program, students MUST meet the specified prerequisites for 300+ economics courses, and should seriously consider taking ECO220Y1.

FAS Program Area: Economics

Education and Society Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1029

Education and Society Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1029

The Vic-sponsored Education and Society (E&S) Minor is open to all Arts and Science students. The program provides students with opportunities to develop their understanding of the social, cultural, historical, and political contexts of education and issues related to these contexts while reflecting on the reciprocal relationship between education and society.

Conceived as an interdisciplinary Minor program, E&S targets students from a broad array of Major and Specialist programs with interests in education, teaching, curriculum development, learning, child development, social justice, and international education. The Minor program provides strong background for admission to a teacher education program and is required for admission to the Combined Degree Program with OISE.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students must have completed 4.0 credits and meet the requirements listed below to enrol.

Variable Minimum Grade Average
A minimum grade or grade averages in required courses are needed for entry, and these minimums change each year depending on available spaces and the number of applicants. The following courses must be completed:

PSY100H1/​ SOC100H1/​ VIC145H1/​ VIC152H1/​ VIC153H1 (70%)
• 3.0 credits (minimum grade average of 73%)

To ensure that admitted students are adequately prepared to succeed in the program, applicants with a final grade and grade averages lower than those listed in the required courses will not be considered for admission. Please note that obtaining this minimum final grade or minimum grade average does not guarantee admission to the program.

Special requirement
Program applicants will be required to submit a supplemental application including 2 short questions related to the Education & Society Minor.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits, including 1.0 credit at 300+ level)

  1. PSY100H1/​ SOC100H1/​ VIC145H1/​ VIC152H1/​ VIC153H1
  2. 1.5 credits from EDS260H1, EDS261H1, EDS263H1, EDS265H1
  3. 0.5 credit from EDS355H1, EDS357H1
  4. 0.5 or 1.0 credit from EDS360H1, EDS360Y1, EDS360H0, EDS360Y0, VIC435H1, VIC451H1, VIC452H1, or another education-focused experiential learning course as approved by the Program Coordinator
  5. 1.0 credit from: EDS356H1, EDS358H1, EDS361H0, EDS363H1, EDS368H1, EDS369H1, courses listed in requirement 3 not already taken, or a course related to Education and Society at the 300+ level selected from the offerings in disciplines such as Anthropology, English, French, Geography, History, Indigenous Studies, Psychology, Religion, Sociology, Women & Gender Studies (Arts).

FAS Program Area: Victoria College

English Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1645

English Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1645

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

4.0 ENG credits, including 1.0 credit from 300+level ENG courses.

Only 1.0 credit from 100-level ENG courses may be counted. We do not accept ENG100H1, ENG102H1, or any CR/NCR courses toward our programs.

Note:


FAS Program Area: English

Environment & Behaviour Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1551

Environment & Behaviour Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1551

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students must have completed 4.0 credits and meet the requirements listed below to enrol.

Special Requirement

  • Students must be enrolled in the Psychology Minor, Major or Specialist, to be considered for enrolment.
Completion Requirements:

For more information, please e-mail the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Administrator at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

(4.0 credits, including 1.0 credit at the 300+ level.)

Higher Years:
1. ENV221H1, ENV222H1, PSY220H1, PSY335H1/​ PSY435H1
2. 1.0 credit from: ENV333H1, ENV335H1, ENV361H1, ENV464H1, JGE321H1, JGE331H1
3. 1.0 credit from: PSY320H1, PSY321H1, PSY427H1, PSY336H1


FAS Program Area: School of the Environment, Psychology

Environment and Energy Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1552

Environment and Energy Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1552

Environment and Energy (Science Program) Joint Program with the School of the Environment

Jointly sponsored by the School of the Environment and the Department of Geography, this interdisciplinary program addresses the scientific, technological, environmental and policy aspects of energy use and supply, with a focus on the reduction of environmental impacts.

Note that the four full course equivalents that constitute the Minor Program are those listed below under Higher Years. For more information, please e-mail the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Administrator at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits)

1. ENV221H1, ENV222H1/​ GGR223H1 (1.0 credit)

2. ENV346H1, ENV350H1 (1.0 credit)

3. Any two of: GGR332H1/​ ENV462H1, GGR310H1/​ FOR310H1, GGR314H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1 (1.0 credit)

4. Any two of: CHM210H1, CHM310H1, CHM415H1, ENV237H1/​ ENV238H1, ENV450H1, FOR310H1*/ GGR310H1*, FOR410H1, GGR203H1, GGR314H1*, GGR347H1*, GGR348H1*, HPS313H1, PHY231H1, PHY250H1 (* if not taken for the requirement immediately above) (1.0 credit)

Note: The following courses are recommended preparation for students in first year. They are not completion requirements for the Environment and Energy Minor: 1.0 credit from ( MAT135H1 and MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1, and 1.0 credit from CHM135H1, CHM136H1, CHM151Y1, PHY131H1, PHY132H1, PHY151H1, PHY152H1



FAS Program Area: School of the Environment, Geography and Planning

Environmental Anthropology Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1291

Environmental Anthropology Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1291

Admission Requirements:

A program focused on understanding the diverse nature of interactions between humans and their environments, both in the past and in modern global society. Consult the Undergraduate Office, Department of Anthropology (416-978-6414).

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits, including 1.0 credit at the 300+ level)

1. ANT100Y1/​( ENV221H1 and ENV222H1/​ GGR223H1)
2. ANT200Y1/​ ARH100Y1/​ ( ANT204H1 and ANT207H1/​0.5 credit 300-level Social Anthropology course from Anthropology Group C, or Subgroup C(i), C(ii))
3. 2.0 credits from: ANT315H1, ANT336H1, ANT346H1, ANT364H1, ANT366H1, ANT374H1, ANT376H1, ANT409H1, ANT410H1, ANT415Y1, ANT420H1, ANT430H1, ANT450H1, INS250H1, INS402H1

Note: ANT courses are those offered with the following prefixes: ANT, ARH, INS, JAA, JAL, and JGA.

Group C: Society, Culture, and Language
ANT204H1, ANT205H1, ANT207H1, ANT208H1, ANT210H1, ANT215H1, ANT299Y1, ANT324H1, ANT342H1, ANT343H1, ANT344H1, ANT345H1, ANT346H1, ANT347H1, ANT348H1, ANT352H1, ANT354H1, ANT356H1, ANT357H1, ANT358H1, ANT362H1, ANT364H1, ANT366H1, ANT370H1, ANT374H1, ANT376H1, ANT378H1, ANT380H1, ANT382H1, ANT384H1, ANT385H1, ANT386H1, ANT390H1, ANT426H1, ANT435H1, ANT441H1, ANT442H1, ANT446H1, ANT450H1, ANT456H1, ANT459H1, ANT460H1, ANT462H1, ANT463H1, ANT464H1, ANT465H1, ANT473H1, ANT475H1, ANT480H1, ANT484H1, ANT485H1, ANT486H1, ANT488H1, ANT490Y1, ANT491Y1, ANT491H1, ANT497Y1, ANT498H1, ANT499H1, JAA377H1, JNH350H1, AFR250Y1, NMC356H1, MCS225Y1

Note: ANT390H1 may be placed in a different Course Group depending on the topic, which will vary from year to year.

Subgroup C (i): (Society, Culture and Language - Area)
ANT455H1, ANT458H1, ANT472H1, ANT477H1, AFR298H1, CAR316H1, NMC241H1

Subgroup C (ii): (Society, Culture and Language – Linguistic)
ANT253H1, ANT329H1, ANT425H1, ANT483H1, ANT497Y1, ANT498H1, ANT499H1, JAL328H1, JAL355H1, JAL401H1, SLA380H1


FAS Program Area: Anthropology, School of the Environment

Environmental Biology Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1390

Environmental Biology Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1390

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary field that integrates biological, chemical, and physical sciences to study human interactions with their environment. The Environmental Biology Minor program (4.0 credits) provides students an introduction to biology that is essential to understand the impact of humans on other organisms and their environments. It provides students with an understanding of ecology, the diversity and function of living organisms, the physical and chemical environment, and the ways organisms interact with, and affect, ecosystem processes. Students are exposed to ecosystem management, issues related to environmental change, and the consequences of interactions between humans and the environment.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits; must include at least 1.0 credit at the 300+ level)

1. 1.5 credits: BIO120H1, BIO220H1, EEB240H1

2. 1.0 credits in organismal biology & biological diversity: BIO251H1, EEB263H1, EEB266H1, EEB267H1, EEB268H1, EEB340H1, EEB380H1, EEB382H1, EEB384H1, EEB386H1, EEB388H1

3. 0.5 credit in core ecology: EEB314H1, EEB319H1, EEB320H1, EEB321H1, EEB322H1, EEB324H1, EEB328H1

4. 1.0 credits in any EEB or ENV432H1


FAS Program Area: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of the Environment

Environmental Chemistry Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN2543

Environmental Chemistry Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN2543

Consult Professor J. Murphy, Department of Chemistry

The Environmental Chemistry Minor program provides a balanced fundamental background in chemistry as well as an introduction to the major issues associated with environmental chemistry. This is achieved through a combination of introductory courses at the first and second-year levels, along with specific analytical and environmental chemistry courses in upper years.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits, including 1.0 credit at the 300+ level)

  1. ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1
  2. 1.0 credit from: CHM217H1, CHM220H1/​ CHM222H1, ( CHM236H1, CHM237H1)/ CHM238Y1, CHM247H1/​ CHM249H1
  3. CHM210H1
  4. CHM310H1, and 1.0 credit from: CHM317H1, CHM410H1, CHM415H1

FAS Program Area: Chemistry, School of the Environment

Environmental Economics Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1438

Environmental Economics Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1438

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students must have completed 4.0 credits and meet the requirements listed below to enrol.

Completed courses (with minimum grades)
The following courses with the stated minimum grades are required:

ECO101H1 (63%) and ECO102H1 (63%)/ ECO105Y1 (80%)
MAT133Y1 (63%)/( MAT135H1 (60%) and MAT136H1 (60%))/ MAT137Y1 (55%)/ MAT157Y1 (55%)

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits)

1. ( ECO101H1 and ECO102H1)/ ECO105Y1
2. MAT133Y1/​ ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1
3. ECO200Y1/​ ECO204Y1/​ ECO206Y1
4. 1.0 credit from 300+ level ECO courses, including at least 0.5 credit from ECO313H1/​ ECO314H1

Note:
Students enrolled in this Minor program cannot be enrolled in any other program in Economics.


FAS Program Area: School of the Environment

Environmental Ethics Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1107

Environmental Ethics Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1107

Jointly sponsored by the School of the Environment and the Department of Philosophy, this program explores how value judgments and worldviews affect environmental decision making. For more information, please e-mail the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Administrator at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits, including include 1.0 credit at the 300+level)

1. PHL273H1
2. One of PHL373H1, ENV333H1; JGE321H1, JGE331H1
3. ENV221H1, ENV222H1
4. Additional 2.0 PHL credits, with at least a 0.5 credit at the 300+ level. It is recommended that one course be in the History of Philosophy and the other in the Problems of Philosophy, including a 0.5 credit in ethics.


FAS Program Area: School of the Environment

Environmental Geography Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1252

Environmental Geography Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1252

A focus on the human-environment nexus is most explicit in these programs. Students learn about the social, spatial, and biophysical processes that shape society’s relationship to nature, management of resources, and contemporary environmental change. These programs appeal to non-science students who seek an environmental program that allows them to learn more about the natural processes that interact with social factors in shaping environments. These programs offer training in quantitative and qualitative research methods, including GIS and Remote Sensing.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits)

First Year Geography Courses: Any course (0.5 credit) from GGR107H1 (recommended), JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1, GGR172H1, GGR196H1, GGR197H1, GGR198H1, GGR199H1. 200/300-level GGR courses may also be used to meet this requirement. Contact the Undergraduate Administrator to update your program.

Core Course: All (0.5 credit) of GGR223H1

Physical and Environmental Geography Course: Any course (0.5 credit) from GGR201H1/​ JEG201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1/​ JEG205H1, GGR206H1/​ JEG206H1, GGR305H1/​ JEG305H1, GGR308H1/​ JEG308H1, GGR314H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1, ENV200H1, ENV234H1

Applications: Any 5 courses (2.5 credits) from Group A; up to 1.0 credit can be from Group B. Up to a 0.5 credit can be used from GGR493Y1, based on suitability of placement for this program, and approved by department.

Note: At least 1.0 credit must be 300/400-level courses.

Group A (Environmental Geography Courses):
GGR201H1/​ JEG201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1/​ JEG205H1, GGR206H1/​ JEG206H1, GGR223H1, GGR270H1, GGR271H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR274H1, GGR301H1/​ JEG301H1, GGR305H1/​ JEG305H1, GGR308H1/​ JEG308H1, GGR310H1, GGR314H1, GGR323H1, GGR329H1, GGR332H1, GGR334H1, GGR315H1/​ GGR337H1, GGR338H1, GGR340H1, GGR341H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1, GGR349H1, GGE372H1, GGR373H1, GGR386H1, GGR387H1, GGR388H1, GGR401H1, GGR405H1, GGR406H1/​ JEG406H1, GGR413H1, GGR414H1/​ GGR415H1, GGR416H1, GGR418H1, GGR419H1, GGR434H1, GGR438H1, GGR481H1, GGR491Y1, GGR492H1, GGR497H1, GGR498H1, JGE321H1, JGE331H1, JIG322H1, JIG440H1, JUG320H1

Group B (School of the Environment Courses):
ENV200H1, ENV234H1, ENV307H1, ENV323H1, ENV333H1, ENV335H1, ENV350H1, ENV395Y0, ENV396Y0, ENV422H1


FAS Program Area: School of the Environment, Geography and Planning

Environmental Geosciences Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1253

Environmental Geosciences Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1253

Enrolment Requirements:

Admission to the Environmental Geosciences Minor has been administratively suspended as of 1 April 2015 and is no longer admitting students. Students presently enrolled in the minor will be able to complete the program requirements as described below.

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

1. CHM136H1 ( CHM138H1)
2. ENV233H1; ESS221H1, ESS222H1, ESS311H1, ESS312H1, ESS410H1


FAS Program Area: Earth Sciences, School of the Environment

Environmental Science Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1555

Environmental Science Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1555

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students must have completed 4.0 credits and meet the requirements listed below to enrol.

Completed Courses
The following courses are required:

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits)

First Year (1.5 credits):

1. BIO120H1; CHM135H1 (recommended)/ CHM151Y1
2. 0.5 credit from MAT135H1/​ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1/​ JMB170Y1

Higher Years (2.5 credits):
2. ENV221H1
3. 1.0 credit from CHM210H1, EEB240H1/​ ENV234H1, ENV237H1/​ ENV238H1*, ESS262H1/​ JEG100H1
4. ENV337H1
5. 0.5 credit from courses in Group A or B**

Notes

  • * ENV238H1 is for students who have previously taken PHY131H1/​ PHY132H1/​ PHY151H1/​ PHY152H1
  • ** Students should verify the prerequisites for the courses listed under the groups below in advance of their course selection.
  • BIO220H1 is required for all EEB 300+ level courses (Group A and B) and there are no exceptions.
  • Since the elective courses below are offered by various academic units, students are encouraged to carefully check the pre-requisites and enrolment controls or restrictions for the courses before enrolling.
  • Daniels students enrolled in this program may be able to fulfill up to 1.0 credit in the Higher Years Requirement with two of the following ARC courses, provided no other Group A or B courses are being counted: ARC357H1, ARC382H1, ARC386H1, and ARC387H1. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca to request that these exceptions be posted on Degree Explorer.

Group A: Environmental Science
CHM310H1/​ CHM410H1/​ CHM415H1/​ EEB319H1/​ EEB320H1/​ EEB321H1/​ EEB328H1/​ EEB365H1/​ EEB428H1/​ EEB430H1/​ EEB433H1/​ EEB440H1/​ EEB465H1/​ ENV334H1/​ ENV341H1/​ ENV342H1/​ ENV346H1/​ ENV432H1/​ ENV441H1/​ ESS261H1/​ ESS311H1/​ ESS312H1/​ ESS461H1/​ GGR301H1/​ GGR305H1/​ GGR308H1/​ GGR314H1/​ GGR347H1/​ GGR348H1/​ GGR406H1/​ GGR413H1/​ JGA305H1/​ PCL381H1/​ PHY392H1*/ PHY492H1*

Notes: * PHY392H1 and PHY492H1 include relevant environmental content, but prerequisites for these courses cannot be used towards Group A requirements.

Group B: Environmental Science-related Field Courses
ANT330Y1/​ ARH306Y1/​ EEB403H1/​ EEB405H1/​ EEB406H1/​ EEB407H1/​ EEB410H1/​ ENV316H1/​ ENV336H1/​ ENV395Y0/​ ENV396H0/​ ENV396Y0/​ ESS234H1/​ ESS410H1/​ ESS450H1/​ GGR390H1


FAS Program Area: School of the Environment

Environmental Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1254

Environmental Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1254

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

For more information, please e-mail the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Administrator at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

(4.0 credits, including 1.5 credits at the 300+ level)

First Year:
ENV100H1 is recommended but not required.

Higher Years:
1. ENV221H1, ENV222H1
2. ENV200H1
3. Additional 2.5 credits, of which a maximum 1.0 credit may be environmental courses offered by academic units other than the School of the Environment (from Group A below). The remainder must be selected from the following: ENV261H1/​ ENV360H1, ENV281H1, ENV282H1, ENV307H1, ENV320H1, ENV322H1, ENV323H1, ENV330H1, JGE321H1, JGE331H1, ENV333H1, ENV335H1, ENV338H1, ENV347H1, ENV350H1, ENV361H1, ENV362H1, ENV381H1, ENV382H1, ENV395Y0, ENV396H0, ENV396Y0, ENV411H1*, ENV421Y1/​ ENV421H1*, ENV422H1*, ENV430H1*, ENV431H1*, ENV440H1*, ENV461H1, ENV462H1, ENV463H1, ENV464H1, ENV465Y1, JGE481H1, PHL273H1.

*with permission of Undergraduate Associate Director

Group A

ANT364H1, ANT368H1, ANT450H1, CHM210H1, CLA373H1, CRE271H1, CSE342H1, EAS479H1, ECO313H1, ECO314H1, ECO414H1, EEB240H1/​ ENV234H1, ENV262H1, ENV337H1, ENV341H1, ENV342H1, ENV397Y0, ENV441H1, FAH446H1, FOR200H1, FOR201H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR310H1, FOR400Y1, FOR401H1, GGR223H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR310H1, GGR314H1, GGR332H1, GGR334H1, GGR338H1, GGR349H1, GGR416H1, GGR418H1, GGR419H1, GGR438H1, GGR433H1, HIS218H1, HIS300H1, HIS408H1, HPS307H1, HPS313H1, HPS316H1, HPS324H1, INS250H1, INS402H1, JIG322H1, JIG440H1, PHL373H1, POL205H1, POL384H1, POL413H1, PSY435H1, RLG318H1, RLG345H1, RSM466H1, TRN312H1, WGS273H1, WGS442H1, other courses approved by School of the Environment.

Notes:

  • GGR223H1 is NOT a substitute for ENV222H1.
  • Since the elective courses above are offered by various academic units, students are encouraged to carefully check the pre-requisites and enrolment controls or restrictions for the courses before enrolling.
  • Daniels students enrolled in this program may be able to fulfill 1.0 credit in requirement 6 with two of the following ARC courses, provided no other Group A courses are being counted: ARC357H1, ARC382H1, ARC386H1, and ARC387H1. Please contact the Undergraduate Administrator at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca to request that these exceptions be posted on Degree Explorer.

FAS Program Area: School of the Environment

European Affairs Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1626

European Affairs Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1626

Visit the European Affairs Program website for updated information about requirements, course offerings, and events: https://munkschool.utoronto.ca/ceres/european-affairs-undergraduate-programs

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students must have completed 4.0 credits and meet the requirements listed below to enrol.

Completed courses (with minimum grades)
The following courses with the stated minimum grades are required:

  • 1.0 credit in HIS or POL courses at the 100-level with a final grade of 70%
Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300- or 400-level)

1. EUR200Y1
2. 1.0 credit from POL219H1, POL324H1, POL358H1, POL359Y1, POL359H1, POL387H1, or any POL course with European content approved by the Program Coordinator.
3. 2.0 credits in eligible elective courses listed in the European Affairs Major


FAS Program Area: European Affairs

Forest Biomaterials Science Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1098

Forest Biomaterials Science Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1098

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Forest Biomaterials Science Minor is being administratively suspended as of 1 October 2020 and no new students will be admitted thereafter. Students presently enrolled in the Minor will be able to complete the program requirements as described below.

Completion Requirements:

The Forest Biomaterials major or minor may be strengthened by an accompanying major or minor(s) in Biology (major, minor), Biochemistry (major), Forest Conservation (major, minor) , Chemistry (major, minor), Environmental Chemistry (minor), Materials Chemistry (minor) or Environment & Science (major, minor).

Questions about the program should be submitted to programs@daniels.utoronto.ca.

(4.0 credits, including at least 1.5 credits at the 300-level and 1.0 credit at the 400-level)

1. 1.5 credits from BIO120H1; MSE101H1; ECO105Y1; CHM135H1, CHM136H1, CHM220H1; FOR200H1; ENV234H1/​ EEB240H1; MGT201H1
2. FOR300H1, FOR310H1; 0.5 credit from ENV350H1; MSE219H1, MSE316H1; FOR305H1, BCH370H1; GGR348H1
3. 1.0 credit from FOR401H1, FOR405H1, FOR410H1, FOR420H1, FOR423H1


FAS Program Area: Forest Conservation and Forest Biomaterials Science

Forest Conservation Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1100

Forest Conservation Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1100

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits)

First Year: 1.0 credit from ANT100Y1; ECO101H1, ECO102H1; ENV200H1; GGR101H1, JEG100H1

Higher Years: 3.0 credits from FOR200H1, FOR201H1, FOR300H1, FOR301H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR305H1, FOR306H1, FOR307H1, FOR310H1, FOR400Y1, FOR401H1

To substitute courses not currently on offer, please contact the Forestry Undergraduate Administrator to discuss course options from other departments.


FAS Program Area: Forest Conservation and Forest Biomaterials Science

Forest Conservation Science Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1102

Forest Conservation Science Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1102

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300-level and 1.0 credit at the 400-level)

First Year: 1.0 credit from BIO120H1; GGR101H1; CHM135H1, CHM136H1

Second Year: FOR200H1, FOR201H1

Third Year: 1.0 credit from FOR300H1, FOR301H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR305H1, FOR306H1, FOR307H1, FOR310H1

Fourth Year: FOR400Y1

To substitute courses not currently on offer, please contact the Forestry Undergraduate Administrator to discuss course options from other departments.


FAS Program Area: Forest Conservation and Forest Biomaterials Science

French Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1135

French Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1135

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits)

1) ( FSL220H1, FSL222H1)/ FSL221Y1

2) FSL224H1/​ FSL225H1

3) 1.0 credit selected from FRE245H1, FRE246H1, FRE272H1, FRE274H1

4) 0.5 credit selected from CDN202H1, JFG388H1/​ JFL388H1, or any FRE or FCS half-course at the 200+ level

5) 1.0 FRE credit at the 300/400-level

N.B. Students not placed in FSL220H1 or higher by the Placement test must first complete FSL122H1 before starting this program. Students exempted from any of FSL220H1/​ FSL222H1/​ FSL224H1/​ FSL225H1 must replace these credits with any combination of the following two options:

(a) any additional credit(s) from category (4) above, or

(b) any FSL credit(s) at the 300/400 level.

Regardless of exemptions, a maximum of 0.5 total program credits may be drawn from courses taught in English.


FAS Program Area: French

Geographic Information Systems Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0305

Geographic Information Systems Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0305

The GIS program covers the on theoretical, technical and applied foundations for geographic information systems. Students learn methods for spatial data production, analysis and presentation using computer cartography, spatial analysis, remote sensing, and geovisualization. Problem solving and project design are emphasized in upper level courses, as students apply techniques to answer specific geographic questions. The GIS program is structured to provide a stand-alone minor for students in Geography and other disciplines seeking complementary skills in spatial analysis (e.g., field biology, archaeology).

Note: Students combining this program with a Specialist/Major sponsored by the Department of Geography will normally be allowed to count only 1.5 (of the 4.0) credits towards both programs.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits)

First Year Geography Courses: Any 2 courses (1.0 credit) from JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1, GGR172H1, GGR196H1, GGR197H1, GGR198H1, GGR199H1. 200/300-level GGR courses may also be used to meet this requirement. Contact the Undergraduate Administrator to update your program.

Methods & Core Courses: All (2.0 credits) of GGR270H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR373H1

Applications: Any 2 courses (1.0 credit) from GGR225H1, GGR274H1, GGR315H1/​ GGR337H1, GGR372H1, GGR375H1, GGR376H1, GGR377H1, GGR386H1, GGR413H1, GGR414H1/​ GGR415H1, GGR462H1, GGR472H1, GGR473H1. Up to 0.5 credit can be used from GGR493Y1, based on suitability of placement for this program, and approval by department. Up to 0.5 credit from GGR491Y1, GGR492H1, GGR497H1, GGR498H1, and GGR499H1 based on suitability of research topic for this program, and approval by department.

Note: At least 1.0 credit must be 300/400-level courses


FAS Program Area: School of the Environment, Geography and Planning, Data Science

Geoscience Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN0509

Geoscience Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN0509

The study of Earth Sciences (or “Geology” to use the Greek term) integrates the classical sciences of chemistry, physics and biology, and applies their principles to a diverse range of processes on Earth and other planets, from landform evolution to plate tectonics all the way to the origin and evolution of life and geomicrobiology. The Geoscience Minor program aims to give students as much leeway as possible to choose particular interests within the diverse and dynamic field of Earth Sciences. Students are advised to check course prerequisites, to review the clusters of courses listed for the geoscience major program, and to consult the Earth Sciences Undergraduate Handbook for logical course progressions. For further questions, please contact the Student Affairs Coordinator (Scott Moore, Department of Earth Sciences, 22 Russell St. Earth Sciences Center, Room 1062 email: ugrad@es.utoronto.ca).

Keywords: Geology

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits, with at least 1.0 credit at the 300+ level.)

1. 1.0 credit of 100-level CHM, BIO, MAT or PHY courses.

2. 2.0 credits of 100- or 200-level ESS courses (excluding ESS103H1, ESS104H1, ESS105H1, and ESS205H1). It is however recommended to include at least ESS262H1/​ EEB240H1/​ JEG100H1 and ESS224H1.

3. 1.0 credit of 300/400-level ESS/JGA/JPE courses.

Be aware of course prerequisites, check clusters of courses listed for the geoscience major program, and consult the geology undergraduate handbook for logical course progressions.


FAS Program Area: Earth Sciences

German Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1400

German Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1400

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits)

1. GER100Y1, GER200Y1, GER300Y1
2. 1.0 credit in courses with a GER designator, but cannot be GER400H1 or GER401H1.
3. No more than a 0.5 credit may be taken in English

Note: (a) Students registered for a German Specialist or Major may not simultaneously be registered for a German Minor program; (b) students with prior German knowledge are required to take a placement test and to see the adviser; (c) the exclusion of GER400H1 and GER401H1 does not apply if the student's entry level is post- GER100Y1.


FAS Program Area: German

Greek Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN2123

Greek Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN2123

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

There are no specific requirements for first year. Students are recommended to take CLA160H1/​ CLA170H1, GRK101H1 and GRK102H1.

(4.0 credits)

1. 1.0 credit from CLA courses, including CLA160H1/​ CLA170H1
2. 3.0 credits from GRK courses, of which 1.0 credit must be at the 300-level


FAS Program Area: Classics

History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0667

History and Philosophy of Science and Technology Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0667

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits)

  1. Recommended: 0.5 credit from any HPS 100-level courses. Up to 1.0 credit in HPS courses at the 100-level will be counted towards the minor.
  2. Recommended: at least 0.5 credit from any HPS 200-level courses.
  3. Additional HPS courses to a total of 4.0 credits, with at least 1.0 credit at the 300+level. JHE353H1, JHE355H1, JPH311H1, PHL245H1, PHL356H1, or PHL357H1 may also be used to fulfill this requirement.

FAS Program Area: History and Philosophy of Science and Technology

History Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0652

History Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0652

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

The minor program provides a useful grounding for students interested in the study of the past and contributes to their development of interdisciplinary perspectives from across the Humanities and Social Sciences.

(4.0 credits, of which only 1.0 credit at the 100-level may be used to fulfill program requirements)

Completion Requirements: HIS courses to a total of 4.0 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300- or 400-level.

Courses in other departments: Students may take up to a 0.5 credit from the Equivalent Courses list below.

Equivalent Courses

AFR290H1, AFR370H1, CDN230H1, CDN280H1, CDN340H1, CDN390H1, CLT337H1, CLT341H1, CLT348H1, CLT377H1, CLT378H1, CLT413H1, CLT416H1, CLT444H1, EAS245H1, EAS246H1, EAS247H1, EAS271H1, EAS285H1, EAS348H1, EAS364H1, EAS372H1, EAS374H1, EAS459Y1, EAS473H1, EAS475Y1, EUR200Y1, INS200H1, INS201Y1, INS300Y1, INS352H1, JPI201H1, NMC275H1, NMC278H1, NMC355H1, NMC372H1, NMC373H1, NMC376H1, NMC378H1, NMC386H1, NMC475H1, NMC477H1, NMC479H1, REN240Y1, REN348Y0, REN441H1, TRN250Y1, WGS481H1

Note: HIS262H1, Canada: A Short Story of Here, is designed for non-History students, this introductory survey fulfills the Society and Its Institutions breadth requirement. It cannot be counted towards a History program, program requirements or as a pre-requisite for upper-level History courses.


FAS Program Area: History

Human Geography Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1667

Human Geography Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1667

The Human Geography programs provide the opportunity to learn about the relations between landscapes, places, people and nature, and the spatial organization of human activities. While students are encouraged to explore the breadth of the discipline, we also identify courses by theme for students who wish to develop expertise in one or two subfields (e.g., urban geography, cultural and historical geography). The Human Geography programs appeal to students who wish to develop an integrative understanding of the cultural, economic, political and social forces that shape how people use and experience the environments they live in. These programs offer training in quantitative and qualitative research methods, including GIS and Remote Sensing.

Note: Double minors in Geography may only overlap 1.0 credit. Students combining any of our Minor programs with a Major/Specialist Geography program will normally be allowed to overlap only 1.5 credits towards both programs.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits)

First Year Geography Courses: Any 2 courses (1.0 credit) from JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1, GGR172H1, GGR196H1, GGR197H1, GGR198H1, GGR199H1. 200/300-level GGR courses may also be used to meet this requirement. Contact the Undergraduate Administrator to update your program.

Applications: Any 6 courses (3.0 credits) from Group E, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300/400-level. One course (0.5 credit) can be from Group F. Up to 1.0 credit can be used from GGR493Y1, based on suitability of placement for this program, and approved by department.

Group E (Human Geography Courses):
GGR217H1, GGR221H1, GGR223H1, GGR225H1, GGR240H1, GGR246H1, GGR251H1, GGR252H1, GGR254H1, GGR259H1, GGR270H1, GGR271H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR274H1, GGR299Y1, GGR320H1, GGR323H1, GGR324H1, GGR326H1, GGR327H1, GGR328H1, GGR329H1, GGR332H1, GGR334H1, GGR336H1, GGR338H1, GGR339H1, GGR340H1, GGR341H1, GGR342H1, GGR343H1, GGR344H1, GGR349H1, GGR354H1, GGR357H1, GGR359H1, GGR360H1, GGR363H1, GGR372H1, GGR373H1, GGR374H1, GGR375H1, GGR376H1, GGR377H1, GGR382H1, GGR386H1, GGR387H1, GGR389H1, GGR400H1, GGR416H1, GGR418H1, GGR419H1, GGR421H1, GGR424H1, GGR428H1, GGR429H1, GGR430H1, GGR431H1, GGR432H1, GGR433H1, GGR434H1, GGR437H1, GGR438H1, JGC439H1, GGR456H1, GGR458H1, GGR460H1, GGR462H1, GGR472H1, GGR473H1, GGR481H1, GGR482H1, GGR491Y1, GGR492H1, GGR496H1, GGR497H1, GGR499H1, JGE321H1, JGE331H1, JIG322H1, JIG440H1, JUG320H1, JUG325H1, JGI216H1/​ JGU216H1, JGI346H1/​ JGU346H1, JGI454H1/​ JGU454H1

Group F (Optional Science Courses for Human Geography):
GGR201H1/​ JEG201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1/​ JEG205H1, GGR206H1/​ JEG206H1, GGR301H1/​ JEG301H1, GGR305H1/​ JEG305H1, GGR308H1/​ JEG308H1, GGR310H1, FOR310H1, GGR314H1, GGR315H1/​ GGR337H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1, GGR388H1, GGR401H1, GGR405H1, GGR406H1/​ JEG406H1, GGR413H1, GGR414H1/​ GGR415H1, GGR498H1


FAS Program Area: Geography and Planning

Hungarian Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1124

Hungarian Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1124

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Hungarian Studies Minor will be administratively suspended as of 7 July 2023 and students will no longer be able to enrol in the program. Students presently enrolled in the Minor will be able to complete the program requirements as described below. Students who are not enrolled in this Minor but are interested in studies in the Hungarian language, film, history and politics are strongly recommended to consult the European Affairs section of the Academic Calendar as well as the Centre for European and Eurasian Studies (CEES) for advising.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300+ level)

4.0 credits from: HUN100Y1, HUN200Y1, HUN310Y1, HUN320Y1, HUN335H1, HUN345H1, HUN351H1, HUN440Y1, HUN450H1, HUN455H1; HIS241H1, HIS251Y1, HIS389H1 (Hungarian History), HIS453H1; INI381H1


FAS Program Area: Hungarian

Immunology Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1002

Immunology Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1002

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students must have completed 4.0 credits and meet the requirements listed below to enrol.

Completed Courses (some with minimum grades)
The following courses are required:

Variable Minimum Grade Average
A minimum grade average in ( BIO120H1, BIO130H1) and ( CHM135H1 and CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1 is needed for entry. This minimum grade average changes each year depending on available spaces and the number of applicants.

Completion Requirements:

For more information, refer to the Immunology website at: www.immunology.utoronto.ca.

(4.0 credits)

First Year:
BIO120H1; BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1

Second Year:
BIO230H1; IMM250H1

Third Year:
IMM340H1; IMM350H1


FAS Program Area: Immunology

Indigenous Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0115

Indigenous Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0115

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 credits, including at least 1.0 credit at the 300+ level)

1. INS201Y1/​ ( INS201H1 and INS202H1)
2. INS300Y1/​ INS301Y1/​ ( INS303H1 and INS304H1)/ ( JPI201H1 and JIG322H1)
3. 1.0 additional credit from INS, JFP, JIG or JPI (note: some of these courses have prerequisites)
4. 1.0 additional credit from Group A below (note: some of these courses have prerequisites)

Group A:
INS200H1, INS201Y1/​ ( INS201H1, INS202H1), JPI201H1, INS205H1, INS210Y1, INS215Y1, INS220Y1, INS230H1, INS231H1, INS240Y1, INS250H1, INS261H1, INS300Y1, INS301Y1, INS302H1, INS303H1, INS304H1, INS310Y1, INS320Y1, INS322H1, JIG322H1, INS340Y1, INS341H1, INS350H1, INS351Y1, INS352H1, INS355H1, INS352H1, INS353H1, INS354H1, INS360Y1, INS371H1, INS372H1, INS380H1, INS390H1, INS398H0, INS398Y0, INS491Y1, INS402H1, INS403H1, INS404H1, INS405H1, INS407H1, JIG440H1, JFP450H1, INS460H1, INS480H1, INS491Y1, INS493H1, INS494Y1, INS495Y1, INS496H1, INS497H1, INS498Y1, ANT210H1, ANT315H1, ANT327H1, ANT384H1, ANT458H1, AST310H1, CRI364H1, CRI422H1, CSE341H1, ENG254H1, ENG355Y1, FAH255H1, FAH452H1, HIS262H1, HIS366H1, HIS369H1, HIS419H1, HIS472H1, LIN458H1, RLG331H1, SDS385H1, WGS395H1


FAS Program Area: Indigenous Studies

Italian Culture and Communication Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1245

Italian Culture and Communication Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1245

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an open enrolment program. A student who has completed 4.0 credits may enrol in the program.

Completion Requirements:

4 full courses (or equivalent) including one full course equivalent from any of the following:

ITA340H1/​ ITA341H1/​ ITA342H1/​ ITA345H1/​ ITA441H1/​ ITA445H1 (Italian cinema courses)

ITA360H1/​ ITA363H1/​ ITA364H1/​ ITA431H1/​ ITA432H1/​ ITA433H1 (Italian linguistics courses)

ITA356Y0/​ ITA357Y0/​ ITA358Y0/​ ITA359Y0 (Italian culture courses)



FAS Program Area: Italian