Advanced study of recent philosophical discussions within the continental tradition.
Advanced study of a figure or topic from the history of analytic philosophy.
Advanced study of one or more topics in Sanskrit Philosophy.
Advanced study of topics in bioethics, taught in conjunction with clinical bioethicists associated with the health care organization partners of the University of Toronto Joint Centre for Bioethics.
A continuation of PHL345H1, this is a course in the mathematical study of logic, also known as metalogic. We will investigate and prove theorems about logical systems. Topics covered may include: important results in metalogic, second and higher-order logic, or lambda-calculus.
Decision theory studies what one ought to do when some more or less desirable outcomes of one’s actions depend on external facts about which one is uncertain. Uncertainty is characterized in terms of probabilities, desires are characterized in terms of utilities, and together they determine the expected utility of one’s actions. This course introduces these notions and their mathematical representations, as well as critically reflects on philosophical questions such as whether one should always take the action that maximize one’s expected utility, whether uncertainty is subjective or objective, and why uncertainty does, or ought to, obey the laws of probability.
Philosophical exploration of the foundations and methodology of bioethics. Offered jointly with PHL2145H.
Advanced Topics in Greek Philosophy
Advanced Topics in Modern Philosophy
Advanced Topics in Moral Philosophy
Advanced Topics in the Philosophy of Language
Advanced Topics in Social and Political Philosophy
Advanced Topics in the Philosophy of Law
Advanced Topics in Philosophy of History