Since the 1960s "British Invasion," British popular music has been associated with the cultural strength of modern Britain and the voice and character of its 'people.' Through an examination of major musical movements from the 1950s to the present day (including skiffle, punk, 2-Tone, New Romantic, Britpop, grime), students will explore how these perceptions have been perpetuated and challenged through various media amidst evolving understandings of nation, class, race, gender, and empire. Topics include the role of pirate and state-sanctioned radio; the history of music magazines; and the relationship between music and film, television, fashion, photography, and the national media. Offered in alternate years.